@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix owl: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix gs1: . @prefix schema: . @prefix oec: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix skos: . @prefix vann: . # UNTP namespace references for semantic alignment (rdfs:seeAlso and owl:equivalentProperty only) @prefix untp: . # EU SEMICeu Core Vocabularies, peer Layer 1 alongside GS1 and schema.org. # Bridge context: extensions/common/interop/context/semic-core-bridge-context.jsonld # Mapping doc: extensions/common/interop/docs/SEMIC_CORE_VOCABULARIES.md @prefix cv: . @prefix cccev: . @prefix locn: . @prefix adms: . @prefix cpsv: . @prefix org: . @prefix foaf: . # GS1 CBV: Comprehensive Business Vocabulary (EPCIS code lists). @prefix cbv: . # CIRPASS-2 pilot programme ontology proposal, Layer 2 community profile. # Reference-only see-also pointer; CIRPASS-2 is one input into JTC 24, NOT a # finalised EU standard. The published namespace resolves via the W3ID # redirect (https://w3id.org/eudpp#X returns 200). Catalog: https://dpp.vocabulary-hub.eu/specifications. # Strictly rdfs:seeAlso: no rdfs:subClassOf, no owl:equivalentClass. @prefix cirpass2: . # DPP Keystone (dpp-keystone.org), a peer Digital Product Passport profile. # Layer 2 community profile; aligned via the bridge in extensions/common/interop/. # Published namespace pinned to the v2 spec. Used for SKOS mapping anchors # (skos:exactMatch / skos:closeMatch / skos:broadMatch) from oec: terms to dppk: terms. @prefix dppk: . # ============================================================================= # Ontology Declaration # ============================================================================= a owl:Ontology ; dcterms:title "OpenEPCIS DPP Core Vocabulary"@en ; dcterms:description """Core vocabulary for Digital Product Passports aligned with the EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) EU 2024/1781 and GS1 DPP Standards. OpenEPCIS DPP-Ready: The Universal DPP Platform - harmonizing GS1, UNTP, and CIRPASS2 standards. This vocabulary provides shared patterns reusable across domain-specific regulations (Battery, EUDR, Textile, Electronics, etc.) and supports the ESPR framework including: - Economic operator identification (EOID per ESPR Article 77) - Facility information (manufacturing location data) - Performance and durability information - Repairability and maintenance data - Substances of concern (SCIP database alignment) - Circularity information (end-of-life, recycling) - Due diligence reporting (supply chain transparency) - Document references (reports, certificates, guides) - Access rights (public vs authorized data per ESPR Article 9) - Emissions performance (carbon footprint with UNTP alignment) - Traceability performance (supply chain verification metrics) GS1 Web Vocabulary patterns to use: - For certifications: gs1:certification with gs1:CertificationDetails - For warranty: gs1:warranty with gs1:WarrantyPromise - For regulatory compliance: gs1:regulatoryInformation with gs1:RegulatoryInformation - For documents: gs1:referencedFile with gs1:ReferencedFileDetails - For recycling text: gs1:consumerRecyclingInstructions UNTP Alignment: Property naming, patterns, and value conventions are aligned with UN Transparency Protocol (UNTP) to enable native interoperability. Cross-vocabulary mappings are declared via graded SKOS relations (skos:exactMatch for 1:1, skos:closeMatch for approximate, skos:broadMatch where this term is narrower). All ratio/fraction properties use 0-1 decimal scale (e.g., 0.45 = 45%). EPCIS 2.0 Extension Declaration: GS1-Extensions: oec=https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/common/core/ Extension Governance: This vocabulary extends GS1 Web Vocabulary only where no equivalent term exists. Each extension term includes: - dcterms:source linking to the regulatory requirement - skos:note explaining why the extension is needed - rdfs:seeAlso linking to related GS1/schema.org/UNTP terms where applicable - a graded SKOS mapping relation (skos:exactMatch / skos:closeMatch / skos:broadMatch) where a cross-vocabulary match exists Domain-specific vocabularies import this core and add regulation-specific extensions."""@en ; dcterms:creator "OpenEPCIS" ; dcterms:license ; dcterms:created "2024-01-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-06-19"^^xsd:date ; owl:versionInfo "0.9.7" ; owl:versionIRI ; vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "oec" ; vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/common/core/" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:comment "Aligned with UN Transparency Protocol patterns"@en ; dcterms:source ; owl:imports ; owl:imports ; owl:imports ; owl:imports . # ============================================================================= # Core Classes # ============================================================================= oec:OperatorInformation a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Operator Information"@en ; rdfs:comment """Economic operator information as required by various EU regulations. Captures manufacturer, importer, distributor, and other operator roles. Use gs1:globalLocationNumber for operator identification (inherited from gs1:Organization). Use GS1 Digital Link format: https://id.gs1.org/417/{GLN}"""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:subClassOf gs1:Organization ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:Organization ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:Organization ; rdfs:seeAlso cv:LegalEntity ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:Actor ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:LegalPerson ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:ManufacturerRecord ; dcterms:source ; skos:note """Extension of gs1:Organization to capture ESPR-specific operator role requirements. Use gs1:globalLocationNumber for operator GLN, gs1:organizationName for name. GS1 Web Vocabulary provides gs1:Organization but lacks the specific operator role enumeration required by EU Market Surveillance Regulation 2019/1020 and ESPR Article 77. Related to (but NOT owl:equivalentClass with) cv:LegalEntity in the EU SEMICeu Core Business Vocabulary. The two extensions overlap but neither contains the other: cv:LegalEntity is broader on the non-operator side (charities, non-profits, government bodies that are legal entities but not ESPR operators) and stricter on the registration side (some jurisdictions treat sole-proprietor operators as natural persons, not legal entities). Use cv:LegalEntity for EU-portal interoperability when the operator is known to be a legally-registered business; the rdfs:seeAlso anchor is intentional and the strongest formal claim that holds in general."""@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:Organization ; skos:closeMatch gs1:OrganizationID_Details ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:Organization ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:EconomicOperatorRole ; skos:narrowMatch cirpass2:Actor ; skos:broadMatch cirpass2:ManufacturerRecord ; skos:narrowMatch cv:LegalEntity . oec:DueDiligenceReport a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Due Diligence Report"@en ; rdfs:comment """Supply chain due diligence information supporting transparency requirements. Reusable across Battery Regulation Art. 39, EUDR, and other due diligence frameworks."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:subClassOf cccev:Evidence ; rdfs:seeAlso cccev:Evidence ; rdfs:seeAlso cccev:Requirement ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:ComplianceDeclaration ; dcterms:source ; skos:note """Required extension: GS1 Web Vocabulary does not provide a class for supply chain due diligence reporting. This is mandated by EU Battery Regulation Art. 39 and EUDR. Anchored as rdfs:subClassOf cccev:Evidence (EU SEMICeu Core Criterion and Evidence Vocabulary, http://data.europa.eu/m8g/Evidence), every due-diligence report is evidence supporting a regulatory cccev:Requirement, but cccev:Evidence is much broader (test reports, certificates, attestations, audit logs) so the relationship is subClassOf, not owl:equivalentClass. CCCEV is the EU upstream of the UNTP conformity model."""@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:Report ; skos:narrowMatch cv:Evidence . oec:CircularityPerformance a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Circularity Performance"@en ; rdfs:comment """Information supporting circular economy requirements including end-of-life handling, recycling, waste prevention, and circularity metrics. Aligned with UNTP CircularityPerformance pattern."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:consumerRecyclingInstructions ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:CircularEconomyIndicator ; skos:note """Required extension: GS1 provides gs1:consumerRecyclingInstructions for text-based recycling guidance but lacks structured circularity data (recyclability rates, end-of-life URLs, waste prevention info) required by ESPR. Use gs1:consumerRecyclingInstructions for simple text. Aligned with UNTP CircularityPerformance for interoperability."""@en . oec:HazardousSubstance a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Hazardous Substance"@en ; rdfs:comment """A hazardous substance declaration per EU CLP Regulation 1272/2008. Reusable across product categories."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:hasAllergen ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:Substance ; skos:note """Required extension: GS1 Web Vocabulary provides allergen tracking (gs1:hasAllergen) for food products but lacks hazardous substance classes for industrial products per EU CLP Regulation 1272/2008. This class supports REACH, SCIP, and ESPR requirements."""@en ; skos:broadMatch ; skos:narrowMatch schema:ChemicalSubstance ; skos:narrowMatch schema:Substance . oec:DocumentReference a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Document Reference"@en ; rdfs:comment """Reference to an external document such as reports, certificates, manuals, or guides. Supports multiple languages and formats. See also gs1:ReferencedFileDetails for GS1 Web Vocabulary equivalent."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:ReferencedFileDetails ; rdfs:seeAlso foaf:Document ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:DigitalInstruction ; skos:broadMatch gs1:ReferencedFileDetails ; skos:note """PREFER gs1:ReferencedFileDetails where possible. This class provides equivalent functionality with additional ESPR-specific document types. Use gs1:referencedFile property with gs1:ReferencedFileDetails for standard documents (manuals, certificates). Use oec:DocumentReference only when ESPR-specific document types are required."""@en ; skos:broadMatch schema:APIReference ; skos:narrowMatch foaf:Document ; skos:broadMatch schema:NoteDigitalDocument . oec:RecycledContent a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Recycled Content"@en ; rdfs:comment """Declaration of recycled material content with pre-consumer and post-consumer splits."""@en ; dcterms:source ; skos:note """Required extension: GS1 Web Vocabulary does not provide structured recycled content properties. ESPR and Battery Regulation require pre-consumer/post-consumer breakdown which is not available in GS1 vocabulary. Aligned with GDSN sustainability attributes."""@en ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:RecycledMaterialsUse ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:PackagingDetails . oec:MaterialComposition a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Material Composition"@en ; rdfs:comment """Material composition information including source country, percentage, and critical raw material classification."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:TextileMaterialDetails ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:PackagingMaterialDetails ; skos:note """Required extension: GS1 provides gs1:TextileMaterialDetails and gs1:PackagingMaterialDetails for specific domains but lacks a generic material composition class with CAS/EC number support and critical raw material flags required by ESPR."""@en; skos:exactMatch oec:MaterialComposition ; skos:broadMatch gs1:TextileMaterialDetails ; skos:broadMatch gs1:PackagingMaterialDetails . oec:FacilityInformation a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Facility Information"@en ; rdfs:comment """Manufacturing or processing facility information per ESPR. Captures facility identification, location, and certification data. Use gs1:globalLocationNumber for facility identification, schema:name for facility name, gs1:address for location (all inherited from gs1:Place). Use GS1 Digital Link format: https://id.gs1.org/414/{GLN}"""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:subClassOf gs1:Place ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:Place ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:Place ; rdfs:seeAlso untp:Facility ; rdfs:seeAlso locn:Location ; rdfs:seeAlso locn:Address ; rdfs:seeAlso locn:Geometry ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:Facility ; dcterms:source ; skos:note """Extension of gs1:Place to capture ESPR-specific facility requirements. Use gs1:globalLocationNumber for facility GLN identification, schema:name for facility name, gs1:address for location. GS1 provides gs1:Place but lacks facility certification and type properties required by ESPR. Aligned with UNTP Facility for Digital Facility Record (DFR) interoperability. Anchored to locn:Location (EU SEMICeu Core Location Vocabulary, http://www.w3.org/ns/locn#) for EU-portal interoperability: locn:Address and locn:Geometry are the canonical sub-structures for the address and geographic-coordinate parts."""@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:Place ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:Place ; rdfs:seeAlso cv:InformationConcept . oec:SubstanceOfConcern a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Substance of Concern"@en ; rdfs:comment """Substances of concern declaration aligned with SCIP database and ESPR requirements. Extends HazardousSubstance for detailed tracking."""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf oec:HazardousSubstance ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:SubstanceOfConcern ; skos:note """Required extension: SCIP database integration requires specific fields (SCIP ID, EC Number, safe use instructions) not available in GS1 Web Vocabulary. Supports REACH Article 33 and Waste Framework Directive requirements."""@en; skos:narrowMatch ; skos:narrowMatch schema:ChemicalSubstance ; skos:narrowMatch schema:Substance . oec:PerformanceInfo a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Performance Information"@en ; rdfs:comment """Product performance and durability information per ESPR Article 7. Captures expected lifespan, usage cycles, and performance metrics."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:warranty ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:Durability ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:Reliability ; skos:note """Required extension: GS1 provides gs1:warranty for warranty information but lacks structured performance and durability data (expected lifespan, usage cycles, performance class) required by ESPR Article 7. Use in conjunction with gs1:warranty where applicable."""@en ; rdfs:seeAlso untp:PerformanceMetric . oec:RepairabilityInfo a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Repairability Information"@en ; rdfs:comment """Repair and maintenance information per ESPR Article 7. Captures repair scores, spare part availability, and repair instructions."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:warranty ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:referencedFile ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:Reliability ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:Durability ; skos:note """Required extension: ESPR Article 7 mandates repairability scores (French Indice de Réparabilité style), spare parts availability periods, and DIY repair information not available in GS1 Web Vocabulary. Use gs1:referencedFile for repair manuals."""@en . oec:AccessRights a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Access Rights"@en ; rdfs:comment """Access control for DPP data per ESPR Article 9. Defines which data is publicly accessible vs. restricted to authorized parties."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note """Required extension: ESPR Article 9 defines three access levels (Public, Authorized, Restricted) for DPP data. GS1 Web Vocabulary does not provide access control semantics. This supports the ESPR requirement for tiered data access."""@en . oec:EmissionsPerformance a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Emissions Performance"@en ; rdfs:comment """Container for greenhouse gas emissions data including carbon footprint, lifecycle phases, and verification status. Aligned with UNTP EmissionsPerformance."""@en ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:CarbonFootprint ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:EnvironmentalFootprint ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:note """Required extension: Structured emissions performance data for ESPR requirements. Aligned with UNTP EmissionsPerformance for interoperability. Extends the GDSN CFP pattern with operational scope and verification metrics."""@en . oec:TraceabilityPerformance a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Traceability Performance"@en ; rdfs:comment """Supply chain verification and traceability metrics indicating the proportion of materials that are verifiably traced through the supply chain."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note """Required extension: ESPR and due diligence regulations require traceability metrics. Aligned with UNTP TraceabilityPerformance for supply chain transparency reporting."""@en; rdfs:seeAlso untp:PerformanceMetric . # ============================================================================= # Operator Role Enumeration # ============================================================================= oec:OperatorRole a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Operator Role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Role of an economic operator in the supply chain."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso cirpass2:EconomicOperatorRole ; owl:oneOf (oec:Manufacturer oec:Importer oec:Distributor oec:Processor oec:Trader) ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:broadMatch schema:OrganizationRole ; skos:exactMatch cirpass2:EconomicOperatorRole . oec:Manufacturer a oec:OperatorRole ; rdfs:label "Manufacturer"@en ; rdfs:comment "Entity that produces the product, including own-brand labellers per EU Market Surveillance Regulation 2019/1020."@en . oec:Importer a oec:OperatorRole ; rdfs:label "Importer"@en ; rdfs:comment "Entity established in the EU that places a product from a third country on the Union market."@en . oec:Distributor a oec:OperatorRole ; rdfs:label "Distributor"@en ; rdfs:comment "Entity in the supply chain that makes a product available on the market, other than manufacturer or importer."@en . oec:Processor a oec:OperatorRole ; rdfs:label "Processor"@en ; rdfs:comment "Entity that processes raw materials or components into finished or intermediate products."@en . oec:Trader a oec:OperatorRole ; rdfs:label "Trader"@en ; rdfs:comment "Entity that buys and sells products without significant modification or processing."@en . oec:AuthorisedRepresentative a oec:OperatorRole ; rdfs:label "Authorised Representative"@en ; rdfs:comment "Entity authorised by manufacturer to act on their behalf for specific tasks (per ESPR Article 16)."@en . oec:FulfilmentServiceProvider a oec:OperatorRole ; rdfs:label "Fulfilment Service Provider"@en ; rdfs:comment "Entity providing fulfilment services including warehousing and order processing (per ESPR Article 17)."@en . # ============================================================================= # Access Level Enumeration (ESPR Article 9) # ============================================================================= oec:AccessLevel a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Access Level"@en ; rdfs:comment "Access levels for DPP data per ESPR Article 9."@en ; dcterms:source ; owl:oneOf (oec:Public oec:AuthorizedOnly oec:Restricted) ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . oec:Public a oec:AccessLevel ; rdfs:label "Public"@en ; rdfs:comment "Data accessible to all users (consumers, market surveillance, customs). Per ESPR Article 9(1)."@en . oec:AuthorizedOnly a oec:AccessLevel ; rdfs:label "Authorized Only"@en ; rdfs:comment "Data accessible only to market surveillance authorities and customs. Per ESPR Article 9(2)."@en . oec:Restricted a oec:AccessLevel ; rdfs:label "Restricted"@en ; rdfs:comment "Data accessible only to specific authorized economic operators. Per ESPR Article 9(3)."@en . # ============================================================================= # Passport Status (EN 18223 dppStatus; EN 18222 lifecycle management) # ============================================================================= # EN 18223:2026 (4.1.2.1, Table 1) types dppStatus as a String with example # values active/inactive/archived/invalid, extensible "by relevant legal acts". # EPCIS4DPP uses those four as the base set plus profile extensions, expressed # as the lowercase string tokens in skos:notation. This class is informative; # the value carried in a DPP instance is the string token. oec:PassportStatus a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Passport Status"@en ; rdfs:comment "Lifecycle status of a Digital Product Passport (EN 18223 dppStatus). Values are the lowercase string tokens given by skos:notation."@en ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.1 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; skos:note "Base values active/inactive/archived/invalid per EN 18223 Table 1; draft/withdrawn/suspended are EPCIS4DPP profile extensions permitted by 'further values by relevant legal acts'."@en ; owl:oneOf (oec:Active oec:Inactive oec:Archived oec:Invalid oec:Draft oec:Withdrawn oec:Suspended) ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:narrowMatch schema:StatusEnumeration . oec:Active a oec:PassportStatus ; rdfs:label "Active"@en ; skos:notation "active" ; rdfs:comment "Passport is published and represents the current state of the product."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso cbv:Disp-active . oec:Inactive a oec:PassportStatus ; rdfs:label "Inactive"@en ; skos:notation "inactive" ; rdfs:comment "Passport is not currently in force (EN 18223 base value)."@en . oec:Archived a oec:PassportStatus ; rdfs:label "Archived"@en ; skos:notation "archived" ; rdfs:comment "Passport is archived after product end-of-life. Data persisted per EN 18221."@en . oec:Invalid a oec:PassportStatus ; rdfs:label "Invalid"@en ; skos:notation "invalid" ; rdfs:comment "Passport is no longer valid (EN 18223 base value, e.g. revoked)."@en . oec:Draft a oec:PassportStatus ; rdfs:label "Draft"@en ; skos:notation "draft" ; rdfs:comment "EPCIS4DPP extension: passport is being prepared and not yet publicly available."@en . oec:Withdrawn a oec:PassportStatus ; rdfs:label "Withdrawn"@en ; skos:notation "withdrawn" ; rdfs:comment "EPCIS4DPP extension: passport withdrawn (e.g. product recall); a specific kind of invalid."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso cbv:Disp-recalled . oec:Suspended a oec:PassportStatus ; rdfs:label "Suspended"@en ; skos:notation "suspended" ; rdfs:comment "EPCIS4DPP extension: temporarily not in force (e.g. pending investigation); a specific kind of inactive."@en . # ============================================================================= # DPP Granularity Enumeration (JTC-24 / BatteryPass-Ready v1.3) # ============================================================================= oec:DPPGranularity a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "DPP Granularity"@en ; rdfs:comment "Reporting granularity of a Digital Product Passport: which level of the product hierarchy a given attribute set describes."@en ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Introduced by BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Longlist v1.3 (March 2026) to align EU Battery Passport reporting with CEN/CENELEC JTC-24 drafts. Some attributes (e.g. recycled-content shares, carbon-footprint label) are reported at batch level, others at model or item level."@en ; owl:oneOf (oec:ModelLevel oec:BatchLevel oec:ItemLevel) ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . oec:ModelLevel a oec:DPPGranularity ; rdfs:label "Battery model"@en ; rdfs:comment "Attribute reported once per battery model (e.g. nominal voltage, expected cycle life). Model master data has a single source of truth: the same model built at different manufacturing sites is NOT a distinct granularity level. Site is a source/location dimension carried by EPCIS events (readPoint / bizLocation); facts that vary per production run are reported at BatchLevel."@en . oec:BatchLevel a oec:DPPGranularity ; rdfs:label "Battery model per calendar year and per manufacturing site (batch)"@en ; rdfs:comment "Attribute reported per batch: model, calendar year, manufacturing site (e.g. carbon footprint, recycled-content shares)."@en . oec:ItemLevel a oec:DPPGranularity ; rdfs:label "Individual battery item"@en ; rdfs:comment "Attribute reported per individual serial-numbered battery (e.g. serial number, state of health, cycle count)."@en . # ============================================================================= # Properties - DPP Information (BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 / JTC-24) # ============================================================================= # # Cross-cutting attributes describing the DPP document itself, separate from # the product's substantive data. Required by the BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 # longlist (#1-#4) but applicable to every DPP regulation. oec:reportingGranularity a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Reporting Granularity"@en ; rdfs:comment "BatteryPass per-attribute reporting granularity (model / model-per-site / batch / item). Distinct from the passport-level EN 18223 'granularity' (oec:granularityLevel)."@en ; rdfs:domain gs1:Product ; rdfs:range oec:DPPGranularity ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #3. Renamed from oec:granularity to free the 'granularity' key for the EN 18223 passport-level attribute (oec:granularityLevel)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:closeMatch dppk:granularity . oec:lastUpdated a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Last Updated"@en ; rdfs:comment "Date and time of the latest update to the DPP instance (EN 18223 lastUpdated), UTC, ISO 8601."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DigitalProductPassport ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.1 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; skos:note "Consolidates the former oec:lastUpdate (BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 #4) and oec:passportLastModified into the EN 18223 'lastUpdated' attribute."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:narrowMatch . # ============================================================================= # ESPR Product Category Enumeration (Priority Sectors) # ============================================================================= oec:ProductCategory a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Product Category"@en ; rdfs:comment "ESPR priority product categories per Annex I and delegated acts."@en ; dcterms:source ; owl:oneOf ( oec:Batteries oec:Textiles oec:Electronics oec:Furniture oec:Tyres oec:ConstructionProducts oec:Chemicals oec:Packaging oec:FoodContact oec:IronSteel oec:Aluminium ) ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:Product ; skos:narrowMatch schema:CategoryCode ; skos:narrowMatch schema:Product ; skos:closeMatch gs1:FoodBeverageTobaccoProduct ; skos:broadMatch dppk:BatteryProduct . oec:Batteries a oec:ProductCategory ; rdfs:label "Batteries"@en ; rdfs:comment "Batteries and accumulators per EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542."@en . oec:Textiles a oec:ProductCategory ; rdfs:label "Textiles"@en ; rdfs:comment "Textile products including apparel, footwear, and home textiles."@en . oec:Electronics a oec:ProductCategory ; rdfs:label "Electronics"@en ; rdfs:comment "Electronic and electrical equipment including ICT and consumer electronics."@en . oec:Furniture a oec:ProductCategory ; rdfs:label "Furniture"@en ; rdfs:comment "Furniture products including domestic and office furniture."@en . oec:Tyres a oec:ProductCategory ; rdfs:label "Tyres"@en ; rdfs:comment "Tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers."@en . oec:ConstructionProducts a oec:ProductCategory ; rdfs:label "Construction Products"@en ; rdfs:comment "Construction products per Construction Products Regulation."@en . oec:Chemicals a oec:ProductCategory ; rdfs:label "Chemicals"@en ; rdfs:comment "Chemical substances and mixtures."@en . oec:Packaging a oec:ProductCategory ; rdfs:label "Packaging"@en ; rdfs:comment "Packaging and packaging waste products."@en . oec:FoodContact a oec:ProductCategory ; rdfs:label "Food Contact Materials"@en ; rdfs:comment "Materials and articles intended for food contact."@en . oec:IronSteel a oec:ProductCategory ; rdfs:label "Iron and Steel"@en ; rdfs:comment "Iron and steel intermediate products."@en . oec:Aluminium a oec:ProductCategory ; rdfs:label "Aluminium"@en ; rdfs:comment "Aluminium intermediate products."@en . # ============================================================================= # Hazard Class Enumeration (EU CLP Regulation 1272/2008) # ============================================================================= oec:HazardClass a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Hazard Class"@en ; rdfs:comment "Hazard classification categories per EU CLP Regulation."@en ; dcterms:source ; owl:oneOf ( oec:AcuteToxicity oec:SkinCorrosionOrIrritation oec:EyeDamageOrIrritation oec:RespiratoryOrSkinSensitization oec:GermCellMutagenicity oec:Carcinogenicity oec:ReproductiveToxicity oec:SpecificTargetOrganToxicity oec:AspirationHazard oec:HazardousToAquaticEnvironment ) ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . oec:AcuteToxicity a oec:HazardClass ; rdfs:label "Acute Toxicity"@en ; rdfs:comment "Substances causing harmful effects after single or short-term exposure via oral, dermal, or inhalation routes."@en . oec:SkinCorrosionOrIrritation a oec:HazardClass ; rdfs:label "Skin Corrosion or Irritation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Substances causing irreversible damage (corrosion) or reversible damage (irritation) to skin tissue."@en . oec:EyeDamageOrIrritation a oec:HazardClass ; rdfs:label "Eye Damage or Irritation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Substances causing serious eye damage or reversible eye irritation upon contact."@en . oec:RespiratoryOrSkinSensitization a oec:HazardClass ; rdfs:label "Respiratory or Skin Sensitization"@en ; rdfs:comment "Substances causing hypersensitivity of airways (asthma) or allergic skin reactions after exposure."@en . oec:GermCellMutagenicity a oec:HazardClass ; rdfs:label "Germ Cell Mutagenicity"@en ; rdfs:comment "Substances that may cause heritable genetic mutations in human germ cells."@en . oec:Carcinogenicity a oec:HazardClass ; rdfs:label "Carcinogenicity"@en ; rdfs:comment "Substances known or suspected to cause cancer in humans."@en . oec:ReproductiveToxicity a oec:HazardClass ; rdfs:label "Reproductive Toxicity"@en ; rdfs:comment "Substances adversely affecting sexual function, fertility, or development of offspring."@en . oec:SpecificTargetOrganToxicity a oec:HazardClass ; rdfs:label "Specific Target Organ Toxicity"@en ; rdfs:comment "Substances causing non-lethal damage to specific organs after single or repeated exposure."@en . oec:AspirationHazard a oec:HazardClass ; rdfs:label "Aspiration Hazard"@en ; rdfs:comment "Liquid or solid substances causing chemical pneumonia or pulmonary injury if aspirated into airways."@en . oec:HazardousToAquaticEnvironment a oec:HazardClass ; rdfs:label "Hazardous to Aquatic Environment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Substances posing acute or chronic toxicity risks to aquatic organisms and ecosystems."@en . # ============================================================================= # Document Type Enumeration # ============================================================================= oec:DocumentType a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Document Type"@en ; rdfs:comment """Types of supporting documents for DPP. See also gs1:ReferencedFileTypeCode for GS1 standard document types (PRODUCT_MANUAL, SAFETY_DATA_SHEET, CERTIFICATE, etc.)."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:ReferencedFileTypeCode ; owl:oneOf ( oec:DueDiligenceDocument oec:Certificate oec:TestReport oec:Manual oec:DeclarationOfConformity oec:SafetyDataSheet oec:EnvironmentalReport oec:ThirdPartyVerification ) ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:SpreadsheetDigitalDocument ; skos:broadMatch gs1:ReferencedFileTypeCode . oec:DueDiligenceDocument a oec:DocumentType ; rdfs:label "Due Diligence Document"@en ; rdfs:comment "Documentation of supply chain due diligence processes and risk assessments."@en . oec:Certificate a oec:DocumentType ; rdfs:label "Certificate"@en ; rdfs:comment "Official certificate from accredited body (ISO, environmental, quality certifications)."@en . oec:TestReport a oec:DocumentType ; rdfs:label "Test Report"@en ; rdfs:comment "Technical test results from accredited laboratory or testing facility."@en . oec:Manual a oec:DocumentType ; rdfs:label "Manual"@en ; rdfs:comment "User manual, installation guide, or maintenance documentation."@en . oec:DeclarationOfConformity a oec:DocumentType ; rdfs:label "Declaration of Conformity"@en ; rdfs:comment "EU Declaration of Conformity stating compliance with applicable EU legislation."@en . oec:SafetyDataSheet a oec:DocumentType ; rdfs:label "Safety Data Sheet"@en ; rdfs:comment "Safety Data Sheet (SDS) per REACH Regulation providing hazard information."@en . oec:EnvironmentalReport a oec:DocumentType ; rdfs:label "Environmental Report"@en ; rdfs:comment "Environmental impact assessment, carbon footprint study, or LCA report."@en . oec:ThirdPartyVerification a oec:DocumentType ; rdfs:label "Third Party Verification"@en ; rdfs:comment "Independent verification report from accredited third-party auditor."@en . # ============================================================================= # Operational Scope Enumeration (UNTP alignment) # ============================================================================= oec:OperationalScope a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Operational Scope"@en ; rdfs:comment "Lifecycle boundary for emissions or environmental impact calculations."@en ; dcterms:source ; owl:oneOf (oec:CradleToGate oec:CradleToGrave) ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:broadMatch . oec:CradleToGate a oec:OperationalScope ; rdfs:label "Cradle to Gate"@en ; rdfs:comment "Emissions from raw material extraction through manufacturing, excluding use phase and end-of-life."@en . oec:CradleToGrave a oec:OperationalScope ; rdfs:label "Cradle to Grave"@en ; rdfs:comment "Full lifecycle emissions including raw materials, manufacturing, use phase, and end-of-life."@en . # ============================================================================= # Granularity Level Enumeration (UNTP alignment) # ============================================================================= oec:GranularityLevel a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Granularity Level"@en ; rdfs:comment "Passport-level granularity per EN 18223 'granularity': model, batch, or item. Values are the lowercase string tokens given by skos:notation. In EPCIS4DPP the level is derived from the GS1 Digital Link Application Identifiers."@en ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.2 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; owl:oneOf (oec:Model oec:Batch oec:Item) ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . oec:Model a oec:GranularityLevel ; rdfs:label "Model"@en ; skos:notation "model" ; rdfs:comment "DPP data applies to all products of this model or class. GS1 Digital Link 01/{gtin}."@en . oec:Batch a oec:GranularityLevel ; rdfs:label "Batch"@en ; skos:notation "batch" ; rdfs:comment "DPP data applies to a specific production batch. GS1 Digital Link 01/{gtin}/10/{lot}."@en . oec:Item a oec:GranularityLevel ; rdfs:label "Item"@en ; skos:notation "item" ; rdfs:comment "DPP data applies to an individual serialized item. GS1 Digital Link 01/{gtin}/21/{serial}."@en . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Operator Information # ============================================================================= oec:operatorInformation a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Operator Information"@en ; rdfs:comment "Economic operator responsible for the product."@en ; rdfs:range oec:OperatorInformation ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Economic-operator / facility pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 77. Anchored to SEMICeu CPOV / GS1 where applicable."@en ; skos:broadMatch gs1:manufacturer ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso . oec:operatorRole a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Operator Role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Role of the economic operator (manufacturer, importer, etc.)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:OperatorInformation ; rdfs:range oec:OperatorRole ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Economic-operator / facility pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 77. Anchored to SEMICeu CPOV / GS1 where applicable."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso cv:role ; skos:closeMatch gs1:organizationRole . oec:registrationNumber a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Registration Number"@en ; rdfs:comment "Official registration or license number."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:OperatorInformation ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:registryEntry ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:regulatoryReferenceNumber ; skos:narrowMatch schema:companyRegistration . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Due Diligence # ============================================================================= oec:dueDiligenceReport a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Due Diligence Report"@en ; rdfs:comment "Reference to due diligence documentation."@en ; rdfs:range oec:DueDiligenceReport ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:broadMatch ; rdfs:seeAlso . oec:reportUrl a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Report URL"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL to the due diligence report."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DueDiligenceReport ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:referencedFileURL ; rdfs:seeAlso . oec:thirdPartyAssurancesUrl a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Third Party Assurances URL"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL to third party verification or assurances."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DueDiligenceReport ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:reportDate a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Report Date"@en ; rdfs:comment "Date of the due diligence report."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DueDiligenceReport ; rdfs:range xsd:date ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:verificationBody a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Verification Body"@en ; rdfs:comment "Organization that performed third-party verification."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DueDiligenceReport ; rdfs:range gs1:Organization ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Hazardous Substances # ============================================================================= oec:hazardousSubstances a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Hazardous Substances"@en ; rdfs:comment "Hazardous substances present in the product."@en ; rdfs:range oec:HazardousSubstance ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Substance-of-concern pattern aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008 and the ECHA SCIP database. Reusable across regulation modules."@en ; skos:closeMatch ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:substancesOfConcern . oec:hazardClass a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Hazard Class"@en ; rdfs:comment "CLP Regulation hazard classification."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:HazardousSubstance ; rdfs:range oec:HazardClass ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Substance-of-concern pattern aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008 and the ECHA SCIP database. Reusable across regulation modules."@en ; skos:exactMatch . oec:casNumber a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "CAS Number"@en ; rdfs:comment "Chemical Abstracts Service registry number."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:HazardousSubstance ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:componentCasNumber ; skos:closeMatch dppk:componentCasNumber . oec:iupacName a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "IUPAC Name"@en ; rdfs:comment "Systematic IUPAC chemical name of the substance, complementing the CAS/EC registry numbers."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:HazardousSubstance ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:componentIupacName ; skos:closeMatch dppk:componentIupacName ; skos:note "Required extension: GS1 Web Vocabulary has no IUPAC-name property. Anchored to DPP Keystone dppk:componentIupacName (peer DPP profile) for interoperability."@en ; skos:exactMatch schema:iupacName . oec:concentration a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Concentration"@en ; rdfs:comment "Concentration of the hazardous substance as percentage."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:HazardousSubstance ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:exactMatch . oec:hazardImpact a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Hazard Impact"@en ; rdfs:comment "Description of the hazard impact."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:HazardousSubstance ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Substance-of-concern pattern aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008 and the ECHA SCIP database. Reusable across regulation modules."@en . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Document Reference # ============================================================================= oec:documents a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Documents"@en ; rdfs:comment "Supporting documents for the product."@en ; rdfs:range oec:DocumentReference ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:documentType a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Document Type"@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DocumentReference ; rdfs:range oec:DocumentType ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:exactMatch oec:documentType ; skos:exactMatch ; skos:broadMatch dppk:europeanAssessmentDocument . oec:documentUrl a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Document URL"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL to the document. See also gs1:referencedFileURL."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DocumentReference ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:referencedFileURL ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:referencedFileURL ; skos:exactMatch ; skos:closeMatch gs1:referencedFile . oec:mimeType a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "MIME Type"@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DocumentReference ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:exactMatch oec:mimeType ; skos:exactMatch . oec:languageCode a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Language Code"@en ; rdfs:comment "ISO 639-1 language code. See also gs1:fileLanguageCode."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DocumentReference ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:fileLanguageCode ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:exactMatch gs1:fileLanguageCode ; skos:narrowMatch schema:inLanguage . oec:issueDate a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Issue Date"@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DocumentReference ; rdfs:range xsd:date ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:exactMatch untp:issueDate ; skos:exactMatch dppk:dateOfIssue . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Circularity Performance # ============================================================================= oec:circularityPerformance a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Circularity Performance"@en ; rdfs:comment "Circularity performance data for the product."@en ; rdfs:range oec:CircularityPerformance ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:performance . oec:recyclableContent a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Recyclable Content"@en ; rdfs:comment "Fraction of product that can be recycled (0-1 scale where 0.45 = 45%)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:CircularityPerformance ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; skos:note "Value is a decimal fraction 0-1. Aligned with UNTP recyclableContent."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source . oec:endOfLifeInstructions a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "End of Life Instructions"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL to end-of-life handling instructions. For text-based recycling guidance, see gs1:consumerRecyclingInstructions."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:CircularityPerformance ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:consumerRecyclingInstructions ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:endOfLifeInstructions ; skos:exactMatch dppk:endOfLifeInstructions ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:sustainabilityInfo ; skos:narrowMatch ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:instructions ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:sustainabilityInfo . oec:wastePreventionInfo a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Waste Prevention Info"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL to waste prevention information. For text-based recycling guidance, see gs1:consumerRecyclingInstructions."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:CircularityPerformance ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:consumerRecyclingInstructions ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:sustainabilityInfo ; skos:exactMatch dppk:wastePreventionInfo . oec:separateCollectionInfo a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Separate Collection Info"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL to separate collection requirements. For text-based recycling guidance, see gs1:consumerRecyclingInstructions."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:CircularityPerformance ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:consumerRecyclingInstructions ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:sustainabilityInfo . oec:dismantlingInstructions a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Dismantling Instructions"@en ; rdfs:domain oec:CircularityPerformance ; rdfs:range oec:DocumentReference ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:exactMatch oec:dismantlingInstructions ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:dismantlingInformation ; skos:exactMatch dppk:disassemblyInstructions ; skos:broadMatch ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:instructions . oec:utilityFactor a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Utility Factor"@en ; rdfs:comment "Durability of the product relative to industry average (1.0 = average). A value >1 indicates above-average durability."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:CircularityPerformance ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:measuredProperty . oec:materialCircularityIndicator a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Material Circularity Indicator"@en ; rdfs:comment "Overall circularity score combining recycled input, recyclability, and utility (0-1 scale)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:CircularityPerformance ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Value is a decimal fraction 0-1. Based on Ellen MacArthur Foundation MCI methodology. Aligned with UNTP."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:recyclabilityScore ; skos:broadMatch oec:recyclabilityScore ; rdfs:seeAlso oec:recyclabilityAssessment . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Recycled Content # ============================================================================= oec:recycledContentDetails a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Recycled Content Details"@en ; rdfs:comment "Detailed recycled content breakdown with pre/post-consumer splits."@en ; rdfs:range oec:RecycledContent ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:recycledContentPercentage ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broadMatch untp:recycledMassFraction ; rdfs:seeAlso oec:recyclableContent ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:postConsumerRecycledContent ; skos:closeMatch dppk:postConsumerRecycledContentMass ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:preConsumerRecycledContentPercentage ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:postConsumerRecycledMaterialComposition ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:preConsumerRecycledContent ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:preConsumerRecycledContentMass ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:preConsumerRecycledMaterialComposition . # Note: oec:recycledContent as DatatypeProperty (total percentage) is defined below # to align with UNTP. The ObjectProperty version is renamed to recycledContentDetails. oec:recycledContent a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Recycled Content"@en ; rdfs:comment "Total fraction of recycled content (0-1 scale where 0.45 = 45%)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RecycledContent ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; skos:note "Value is a decimal fraction 0-1. Aligned with UNTP recycledContent."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:exactMatch oec:recycledContent ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:packagingRecycledContent ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:postConsumerRecycledContentPercentage ; skos:broadMatch dppk:preConsumerRecycledContentPercentage ; skos:broadMatch dppk:postConsumerRecycledContent ; skos:broadMatch dppk:preConsumerRecycledContent . oec:preConsumerRecycledContent a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Pre-Consumer Recycled Content"@en ; rdfs:comment "Fraction of pre-consumer (post-industrial) recycled content (0-1 scale)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RecycledContent ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; skos:note "Value is a decimal fraction 0-1."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:preConsumerRecycledContent ; skos:exactMatch dppk:preConsumerRecycledContent ; skos:exactMatch ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch dppk:preConsumerRecycledContentPercentage ; rdfs:seeAlso oec:recyclableContent ; rdfs:seeAlso untp:recycledMassFraction ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:textileMaterialContent . oec:postConsumerRecycledContent a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Post-Consumer Recycled Content"@en ; rdfs:comment "Fraction of post-consumer recycled content (0-1 scale)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RecycledContent ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; skos:note "Value is a decimal fraction 0-1."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:postConsumerRecycledContent ; skos:exactMatch dppk:postConsumerRecycledContent ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:closeMatch untp:recycledMassFraction . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Material Composition # ============================================================================= oec:materialComposition a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Material Composition"@en ; rdfs:range oec:MaterialComposition ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:textileMaterialContent ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:fibreComposition ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:packagingMaterialCompositionQuantity ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:postConsumerRecycledMaterialComposition ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:textileMaterialDescription ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:preConsumerRecycledMaterialComposition ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:packagingMaterial ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:packagingMaterialType ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:packagingMaterialType ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:upperMaterialType . oec:massFraction a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Mass Fraction"@en ; rdfs:comment "Mass fraction of this material (0-1 scale where 0.45 = 45%)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:MaterialComposition ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; rdfs:seeAlso untp:massFraction ; skos:exactMatch untp:massFraction ; skos:note "Value is a decimal fraction 0-1. Aligned with UNTP massFraction."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source . oec:isCriticalRawMaterial a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Is Critical Raw Material"@en ; rdfs:comment "Whether this material is on the EU Critical Raw Materials list."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:MaterialComposition ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:componentName a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Component Name"@en ; rdfs:comment "Human-readable name of the material or component (e.g. a fibre type, alloy, or constituent material)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:MaterialComposition ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:name ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:componentName ; skos:exactMatch dppk:componentName ; skos:note "Generic component-naming pattern shared by textile fibre composition, steel material composition, and substance declarations. Anchored to DPP Keystone dppk:componentName (peer DPP profile) and schema:name."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:ingredientName ; skos:broadMatch gs1:additiveName ; skos:narrowMatch schema:name . oec:componentIdentifier a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Component Identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "Identifier for the material or component (e.g. an internal material code or GS1 identifier)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:MaterialComposition ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:identifier ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:componentIdentifier ; skos:exactMatch dppk:componentIdentifier ; skos:note "Generic component-identifier pattern. Anchored to DPP Keystone dppk:componentIdentifier (peer DPP profile) and schema:identifier."@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:identifier ; skos:broadMatch ; skos:exactMatch ; skos:narrowMatch adms:identifier . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Carbon Footprint / Emissions Performance # Aligned with GDSN Implementation Guideline for exchanging Carbon Footprint Data # and UNTP EmissionsPerformance pattern # ============================================================================= oec:emissionsPerformance a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Emissions Performance"@en ; rdfs:comment "Emissions performance data container. Aligned with UNTP EmissionsPerformance."@en ; rdfs:range oec:EmissionsPerformance ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting carbon / emissions performance pattern aligned with ESPR 2024/1781 and the UN Transparency Protocol (UNTP)."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:performance . oec:carbonFootprint a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Carbon Footprint"@en ; rdfs:comment "Carbon footprint measurement for the product."@en ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:note """Required extension: GS1 GDSN provides carbon footprint attributes but they are not yet part of GS1 Web Vocabulary. This property aligns with the GDSN CFP Implementation Guideline. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue for the measurement value with appropriate unitCode."""@en; skos:broadMatch ; skos:broadMatch ; skos:broadMatch ; rdfs:seeAlso . oec:carbonFootprintTotal a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Carbon Footprint Total"@en ; rdfs:comment "Total lifecycle carbon footprint in kg CO2e. Aligned with UNTP carbonFootprint."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:note "Aligned with GDSN CarbonFootprintHeader/cfpValue and UNTP carbonFootprint. Value in kg CO2 equivalent."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:broadMatch ; skos:exactMatch oec:carbonFootprintTotal ; skos:broadMatch oec:carbonFootprintProduction ; skos:broadMatch ; skos:exactMatch . oec:declaredUnit a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Declared Unit"@en ; rdfs:comment "Functional unit for carbon footprint or other metrics (e.g., kg CO2e/kWh, kg CO2e/kg). Aligned with UNTP declaredUnit."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; skos:note "Aligned with GDSN cfpFunctionalUnit and UNTP declaredUnit. Specifies the reference unit for measurements."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:exactMatch dppk:declaredUnit ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:unitCode . oec:carbonFootprintStudyUrl a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Carbon Footprint Study URL"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL to the full carbon footprint study."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:referencedFileURL ; skos:note "Consider also using gs1:referencedFile with gs1:ReferencedFileTypeCode-CERTIFICATION for the study document."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:exactMatch ; skos:exactMatch oec:carbonFootprintStudyUrl ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:referencedFileURL . oec:operationalScope a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Operational Scope"@en ; rdfs:comment "Lifecycle boundary for emissions calculation (CradleToGate or CradleToGrave)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EmissionsPerformance ; rdfs:range oec:OperationalScope ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . oec:primarySourcedRatio a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Primary Sourced Ratio"@en ; rdfs:comment "Proportion of data from direct measurement vs estimates (0-1 scale)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EmissionsPerformance ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; skos:note "Value is a decimal fraction 0-1. Higher values indicate more reliable data from direct measurement. Aligned with UNTP."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Data Quality and Provenance # ============================================================================= oec:lastDataUpdate a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Last Data Update"@en ; rdfs:comment "Timestamp of the last update to the DPP data."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:sdDatePublished ; skos:exactMatch oec:lastDataUpdate ; skos:exactMatch ; skos:exactMatch dppk:lastUpdate . oec:dataQualityAssessment a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Data Quality Assessment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Assessment of data quality and completeness (A-E rating)."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:dataProviderCertification a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Data Provider Certification"@en ; rdfs:comment "Certification or accreditation of the data provider."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:hasCertification ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:certification ; skos:exactMatch oec:dataProviderCertification ; skos:narrowMatch schema:hasCertification ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:certification . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Traceability Performance (UNTP alignment) # ============================================================================= oec:traceabilityPerformance a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Traceability Performance"@en ; rdfs:comment "Traceability performance metrics for supply chain verification."@en ; rdfs:range oec:TraceabilityPerformance ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:verifiedRatio a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Verified Ratio"@en ; rdfs:comment "Proportion of materials verifiably traced through the supply chain (0-1 scale)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:TraceabilityPerformance ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; skos:note "Value is a decimal fraction 0-1. Higher values indicate better supply chain traceability. Aligned with UNTP."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source . oec:granularityLevel a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Granularity Level"@en ; rdfs:comment "Passport-level granularity (EN 18223 'granularity'): the string token 'model', 'batch', or 'item' (see oec:GranularityLevel)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DigitalProductPassport ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.2 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; skos:note "EN 18223 'granularity'. Allowed values model/batch/item; in EPCIS4DPP derived from the GS1 Digital Link AIs (01 model, 01+10 batch, 01+21 item)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Regulatory Information Extension # ============================================================================= oec:complianceDate a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Compliance Date"@en ; rdfs:comment "Date of compliance verification."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:date ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:auditDate ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:certificationAuditDate . oec:complianceStatus a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Compliance Status"@en ; rdfs:comment "Current compliance status."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . # ============================================================================= # Properties - ESPR Economic Operator Identification (Article 77) # ============================================================================= oec:economicOperatorId a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Economic Operator ID"@en ; rdfs:comment """Unique EOID from the EU economic operator registry per ESPR Article 77. This replaces individual national registrations with a single EU-wide identifier."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:domain oec:OperatorInformation ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Economic-operator / facility pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 77. Anchored to SEMICeu CPOV / GS1 where applicable."@en ; skos:exactMatch dppk:economicOperatorId ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:additionalOrganizationID . oec:eoriNumber a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "EORI Number"@en ; rdfs:comment "Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) number for customs purposes."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:OperatorInformation ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:regulatoryReferenceNumber . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Facility Information # ============================================================================= oec:facilityInformation a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Facility Information"@en ; rdfs:comment "Manufacturing or processing facility details."@en ; rdfs:range oec:FacilityInformation ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Economic-operator / facility pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 77. Anchored to SEMICeu CPOV / GS1 where applicable."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:cvdFacilityId . oec:facilityType a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Facility Type"@en ; rdfs:comment "Type of facility (manufacturing, processing, assembly, etc.)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:FacilityInformation ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Economic-operator / facility pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 77. Anchored to SEMICeu CPOV / GS1 where applicable."@en . oec:facilityCertifications a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Facility Certifications"@en ; rdfs:comment "Certifications held by the facility (ISO 9001, ISO 14001, etc.)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:FacilityInformation ; rdfs:range gs1:CertificationDetails ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Economic-operator / facility pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 77. Anchored to SEMICeu CPOV / GS1 where applicable."@en ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:certification ; skos:narrowMatch schema:hasCertification ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:certificationInfo ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:certificationIdentification . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Substances of Concern (SCIP Database Alignment) # ============================================================================= oec:substancesOfConcern a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Substances of Concern"@en ; rdfs:comment "List of substances of concern present in the product per ESPR and SCIP database requirements."@en ; rdfs:range oec:SubstanceOfConcern ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Substance-of-concern pattern aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008 and the ECHA SCIP database. Reusable across regulation modules."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:substancesOfConcern ; skos:exactMatch dppk:substancesOfConcern ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:ingredientOfConcern ; rdfs:seeAlso . oec:ecNumber a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "EC Number"@en ; rdfs:comment "European Community number for the substance (EINECS/ELINCS)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:SubstanceOfConcern ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:componentEcNumber ; skos:closeMatch dppk:componentEcNumber ; skos:exactMatch oec:ecNumber . oec:scipId a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "SCIP ID"@en ; rdfs:comment "Identifier in the ECHA SCIP database (Substances of Concern In Products)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:SubstanceOfConcern ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Substance-of-concern pattern aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008 and the ECHA SCIP database. Reusable across regulation modules."@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:identifier . oec:substanceLocation a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Substance Location"@en ; rdfs:comment "Location or component where the substance is present in the product."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:SubstanceOfConcern ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Substance-of-concern pattern aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008 and the ECHA SCIP database. Reusable across regulation modules."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:componentLocationInProduct ; skos:closeMatch dppk:componentLocationInProduct ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso locn:location . oec:safeUseInstructions a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Safe Use Instructions"@en ; rdfs:comment "Instructions for safe use of the product containing the substance of concern."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:SubstanceOfConcern ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:safeUseInstructions ; skos:exactMatch dppk:safeUseInstructions ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:consumerSafetyInformation ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:consumerUsageInstructions ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:instructions ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:instructionsForUse ; skos:narrowMatch dppk:instructionsForUse ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:consumerSafetyInformation . oec:safeDisassemblyInstructions a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Safe Disassembly Instructions"@en ; rdfs:comment "Instructions for safe disassembly and handling of components containing the substance."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:SubstanceOfConcern ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:instructions . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Performance and Durability (ESPR Article 7) # ============================================================================= oec:performanceInfo a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Performance Information"@en ; rdfs:comment "Product performance and durability information."@en ; rdfs:range oec:PerformanceInfo ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:expectedLifespan a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Expected Lifespan"@en ; rdfs:comment "Expected product lifespan. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode (e.g., 'ANN' for years)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:PerformanceInfo ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:broadMatch . oec:guaranteedLifespan a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Guaranteed Lifespan"@en ; rdfs:comment "Guaranteed minimum product lifespan per manufacturer warranty. Use unitCode 'ANN' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:PerformanceInfo ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:durationOfWarranty . oec:usageCycles a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Usage Cycles"@en ; rdfs:comment "Number of expected usage cycles (e.g., charging cycles for batteries)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:PerformanceInfo ; rdfs:range xsd:integer ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:closeMatch ; skos:narrowMatch . oec:technicalLifetime a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Technical Lifetime"@en ; rdfs:comment "Technical lifetime under specified conditions. Use unitCode 'ANN' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:PerformanceInfo ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:closeMatch ; skos:narrowMatch . oec:performanceClass a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Performance Class"@en ; rdfs:comment "Performance or efficiency class (e.g., A+++ to G for energy labels)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:PerformanceInfo ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:energyEfficiencyClass ; rdfs:seeAlso oec:energyEfficiencyClass ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:energyEfficiencyScaleMax . oec:testedConditions a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Tested Conditions"@en ; rdfs:comment "Description of conditions under which performance was tested."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:PerformanceInfo ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Repairability (ESPR Article 7) # ============================================================================= oec:repairabilityInfo a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Repairability Information"@en ; rdfs:comment "Repair and maintenance information for the product."@en ; rdfs:range oec:RepairabilityInfo ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:serviceInfo ; skos:closeMatch gs1:serviceInfo . oec:repairabilityScore a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Repairability Score"@en ; rdfs:comment "Repairability index score (typically 0-10 scale, e.g., French Indice de Réparabilité)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RepairabilityInfo ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en . oec:repairabilityClass a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Repairability Class"@en ; rdfs:comment "Repairability class (A to E, where A is most repairable)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RepairabilityInfo ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en ; skos:exactMatch oec:repairabilityClass . oec:sparePartsAvailability a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Spare Parts Availability"@en ; rdfs:comment "Duration for which spare parts will be available. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'ANN' for years."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RepairabilityInfo ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:repairInstructions a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Repair Instructions"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL or reference to repair instructions and manuals."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RepairabilityInfo ; rdfs:range oec:DocumentReference ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:instructions ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:serviceInfo ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:serviceInfo . oec:professionalRepairNetwork a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Professional Repair Network"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL to find authorized repair service providers."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RepairabilityInfo ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso cv:contactPage ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:repairServices ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:repairService . oec:diyRepairPossible a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "DIY Repair Possible"@en ; rdfs:comment "Whether the product can be repaired by consumers (do-it-yourself repair)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RepairabilityInfo ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en . oec:softwareUpdatesAvailability a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Software Updates Availability"@en ; rdfs:comment "Duration for which software/firmware updates will be provided. Use unitCode 'ANN' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RepairabilityInfo ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Access Rights (ESPR Article 9) # ============================================================================= oec:accessRights a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Access Rights"@en ; rdfs:comment "Access control configuration for this data element."@en ; rdfs:range oec:AccessRights ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:accessLevel a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Access Level"@en ; rdfs:comment "The access level for this data (Public, AuthorizedOnly, Restricted)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:AccessRights ; rdfs:range oec:AccessLevel ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:conditionsOfAccess . oec:authorizedParties a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Authorized Parties"@en ; rdfs:comment "List of parties authorized to access restricted data."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:AccessRights ; rdfs:range gs1:Organization ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:dataRetentionPeriod a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Data Retention Period"@en ; rdfs:comment "How long the data must be retained per regulatory requirements. Use unitCode 'ANN' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:AccessRights ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Product Category and Identification # ============================================================================= oec:productCategory a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Product Category"@en ; rdfs:comment "ESPR product category classification."@en ; rdfs:range oec:ProductCategory ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:category ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:additionalProductClassificationCode ; skos:broadMatch . oec:passportIdentifier a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Passport Identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "Globally unique identifier (URI) for this DPP instance (EN 18223 'digitalProductPassportId'; JSON key digitalProductPassportId)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DigitalProductPassport ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.1 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:identifier ; skos:broadMatch . oec:passportVersion a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Passport Version"@en ; rdfs:comment "Version of this Digital Product Passport."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:version ; skos:closeMatch schema:version . oec:passportIssueDate a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Passport Issue Date"@en ; rdfs:comment "Date when this Digital Product Passport was issued."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:date ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:dateIssued . oec:passportStatus a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Passport Status"@en ; rdfs:comment "Lifecycle status of this DPP (EN 18223 'dppStatus'): a lowercase string token (see oec:PassportStatus)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DigitalProductPassport ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.1 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; skos:note "EN 18223 'dppStatus'. Base values active/inactive/archived/invalid; EPCIS4DPP adds draft/withdrawn/suspended."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:exactMatch dppk:dppStatus . oec:passportExpiryDate a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Passport Expiry Date"@en ; rdfs:comment "Date when this Digital Product Passport expires or requires renewal."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:date ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "ESPR requires DPP data to remain available for a period defined in delegated acts."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . oec:passportIssuer a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Passport Issuer"@en ; rdfs:comment "Economic operator responsible for issuing and maintaining this Digital Product Passport."@en ; rdfs:range oec:OperatorInformation ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "ESPR Article 9 requires clear identification of the responsible economic operator."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:narrowMatch schema:issuedBy . oec:previousPassportVersion a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Previous Passport Version"@en ; rdfs:comment "Reference to the previous version of this passport, supporting version history per EN 18221."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; dcterms:source "EN 18221:2026 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; skos:note "Supports the EN 18221 requirement that previous versions remain available."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:seeAlso adms:prev ; skos:narrowMatch schema:predecessorOf ; skos:exactMatch adms:prev . # ============================================================================= # Digital Product Passport envelope (EN 18223 information model) # ============================================================================= # EN 18223:2026 (4.1.2.1) defines the DigitalProductPassport class and its # attributes. EPCIS4DPP exposes the EN attribute names as JSON keys via the # dpp-core context; the IRIs below are anchored to EN 18223. oec:DigitalProductPassport a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Digital Product Passport"@en ; rdfs:comment "The DPP envelope: identification and lifecycle metadata plus the product data elements, per the EN 18223 information model."@en ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.1 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; skos:note "EN 18223 DigitalProductPassport. Attributes: digitalProductPassportId (oec:passportIdentifier), uniqueProductIdentifier, granularity (oec:granularityLevel), dppSchemaVersion, dppStatus (oec:passportStatus), lastUpdated, economicOperatorId, facilityId, contentSpecificationIds, plus product data elements."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:narrowMatch schema:DigitalDocument . # EN 18223 'uniqueProductIdentifier' maps to gs1:productID (the GS1 Digital # Link) in the dpp-core context; no oec: term is minted (GS1-first governance). # The Application Identifiers present in that Digital Link also determine # oec:granularityLevel (01 model, 01+10 batch, 01+21 item). oec:dppSchemaVersion a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "DPP Schema Version"@en ; rdfs:comment "The schema or standard version the DPP instance conforms to (EN 18223 'dppSchemaVersion'). Distinct from the content version oec:passportVersion."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DigitalProductPassport ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.1 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:exactMatch dppk:dppSchemaVersion ; skos:closeMatch schema:schemaVersion . oec:facilityId a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Facility Identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "Identifier of a facility involved in the product's life cycle (EN 18223 'facilityId', formatted per EN 18219). In EPCIS4DPP a GLN. See oec:FacilityInformation for the richer facility record."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DigitalProductPassport ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.1; EN 18219:2026 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Economic-operator / facility pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 77. Anchored to SEMICeu CPOV / GS1 where applicable."@en ; skos:exactMatch dppk:facilityId ; skos:broadMatch dppk:manufacturingFacility . oec:contentSpecificationId a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Content Specification Identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "Reference to a horizontal or product-type content specification for the DPP (EN 18223 'contentSpecificationIds'). In EPCIS4DPP mirrors the declared GS1-Extensions namespaces."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DigitalProductPassport ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.1 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:closeMatch dppk:contentSpecificationIds . # ============================================================================= # DataElement model (EN 18223 4.1.2.3 to 4.1.2.8) # ============================================================================= # EN 18223 wraps each product data point in a DataElement envelope with an # elementId and an optional dictionaryReference to a data-dictionary definition. # In EPCIS4DPP the dictionaryReference is a ref.openepcis.io term IRI; # ref.openepcis.io is the EN 18223 4.3 data-dictionary repository. # oec:DocumentReference serves as the EN 18223 RelatedResource (4.1.2.7); no # separate RelatedResource class is minted. oec:DataElement a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Data Element"@en ; rdfs:comment "Abstract base for a DPP data point (EN 18223 4.1.2.3). Not used directly; see its subclasses."@en ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.3 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . oec:DataElementCollection a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf oec:DataElement ; rdfs:label "Data Element Collection"@en ; rdfs:comment "A container of one or more DataElements (EN 18223 4.1.2.4)."@en ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.4 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:narrowMatch schema:Dataset ; skos:narrowMatch schema:Collection . oec:SingleValuedDataElement a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf oec:DataElement ; rdfs:label "Single-Valued Data Element"@en ; rdfs:comment "A single data point with one value (EN 18223 4.1.2.5)."@en ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.5 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:QuantitativeValue . oec:MultiValuedDataElement a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf oec:DataElement ; rdfs:label "Multi-Valued Data Element"@en ; rdfs:comment "An ordered list of DataElements of the same type (EN 18223 4.1.2.6)."@en ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.6 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . oec:MultiLanguageDataElement a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf oec:DataElement ; rdfs:label "Multi-Language Data Element"@en ; rdfs:comment "A language-dependent data point carrying one or more language-tagged values (EN 18223 4.1.2.8)."@en ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.8 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . oec:MultiLanguageValue a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Multi-Language Value"@en ; rdfs:comment "A language-tagged value: a string plus its language (EN 18223 4.1.2.8.2)."@en ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.8.2 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:narrowMatch schema:StructuredValue . oec:elementId a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Element Id"@en ; rdfs:comment "Identifier of a DataElement, unique within its container (EN 18223 4.1.2.3)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DataElement ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.3 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:identifier ; skos:narrowMatch schema:identifier . oec:dictionaryReference a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Dictionary Reference"@en ; rdfs:comment "Reference to the data-point definition in a data dictionary (EN 18223 4.1.2.3). In EPCIS4DPP a ref.openepcis.io term IRI; ref.openepcis.io is the EN 18223 4.3 data-dictionary repository."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DataElement ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.3, 4.3 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:valueDataType a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Value Data Type"@en ; rdfs:comment "XSD data type of the value (EN 18223 4.1.2.9), for example \"xsd:integer\"."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.9 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:value a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "Value"@en ; rdfs:comment "The value of a SingleValuedDataElement or MultiLanguageValue (EN 18223 4.1.2.5, 4.1.2.8.2). Any JSON data type."@en ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.5 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:exactMatch untp:value ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:value ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:codeValue ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:certificationValue ; rdfs:seeAlso cv:hasValue ; rdfs:seeAlso cv:value ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:value ; rdfs:seeAlso cv:expressionOfExpectedValue ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:originalCodeValue ; skos:broadMatch schema:textValue ; skos:broadMatch ; skos:broadMatch schema:maxValue ; skos:broadMatch gs1:authenticitySecurityFeatureValue ; skos:broadMatch schema:valueReference ; skos:broadMatch ; skos:broadMatch gs1:colourCodeValue ; skos:broadMatch ; skos:broadMatch ; skos:broadMatch gs1:additionalProductClassificationValue ; skos:broadMatch . oec:dataElement a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Data Element"@en ; rdfs:comment "Member DataElement of a DigitalProductPassport, DataElementCollection, or MultiValuedDataElement (EN 18223 4.1.2.4, 4.1.2.6)."@en ; rdfs:range oec:DataElement ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.4 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:itemListElement . oec:multiLanguageValue a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Multi-Language Value"@en ; rdfs:comment "A language-tagged value of a MultiLanguageDataElement (EN 18223 4.1.2.8)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:MultiLanguageDataElement ; rdfs:range oec:MultiLanguageValue ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.8 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:language a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Language"@en ; rdfs:comment "Language tag of a value (EN 18223 4.1.2.8.2): ISO 639 language plus EN ISO 3166-1 country, for example \"en-GB\"."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; dcterms:source "EN 18223:2026, 4.1.2.8.2 (CEN/CENELEC JTC 24)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:inLanguage ; skos:closeMatch gs1:fileLanguageCode ; skos:narrowMatch schema:inLanguage ; skos:narrowMatch schema:subtitleLanguage ; skos:broadMatch schema:availableLanguage . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Digital Facility Record (DFR) Support # ============================================================================= oec:activityClassification a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Activity Classification"@en ; rdfs:comment "Industry/economic activity classification code (UN ISIC, EU NACE, US NAICS)."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:note """Use standard classification codes: ISIC Rev.4, NACE Rev.2, or NAICS. No domain restriction - can be used on OperatorInformation, FacilityInformation, or any entity. Supports UNTP Digital Facility Record (DFR) activity classification requirements."""@en ; dcterms:source ; skos:broadMatch schema:naics ; skos:broadMatch schema:isicV4 ; skos:broadMatch . # ============================================================================= # Properties - Digital Identity Anchor (DIA) Support # ============================================================================= oec:did a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Decentralized Identifier"@en ; rdfs:comment "DID (Decentralized Identifier) linking this entity to verifiable identity infrastructure."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:note """Used to link traditional IDs (GLN, VAT, EOID) to DIDs per UNTP Digital Identity Anchor pattern. No domain restriction - can be used on OperatorInformation, FacilityInformation, or any entity. DID format: did:method:specific-identifier (e.g., did:web:example.com)."""@en ; dcterms:source ; skos:narrowMatch schema:identifier . oec:identityCredentialUrl a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Identity Credential URL"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL to a verifiable credential proving identity (Digital Identity Anchor or similar)."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:note """Links to a VC issued by authoritative registry (chamber of commerce, tax authority) proving DID-to-traditional-ID binding. Supports UNTP Digital Identity Anchor requirements. No domain restriction - can be used on OperatorInformation, FacilityInformation, or any entity."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:referencedFileURL ; skos:narrowMatch dppk:verifiableCredential . # ============================================================================= # Individual Trade Item Piece (ITIP) - GS1 Application Identifier 8026 # ============================================================================= # # Supports multi-piece trade items where a single GTIN is delivered as # multiple physical pieces (e.g., a suit = jacket + trousers, furniture # flat-pack sets, bundled electronics). Aligns with GS1 standardization # GS1 ITIP (AI 8026) (ITIP identification of trade items packed in several # individual pieces). # # AI 8026 encodes: GTIN + total piece count + this piece's number # Reference: GS1 General Specifications section 3.9.17 (AI 8026) oec:IndividualTradeItemPiece a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Individual Trade Item Piece"@en ; rdfs:comment "A single physical piece of a multi-piece trade item, identified via GS1 AI 8026 (ITIP). Used when a single GTIN is composed of multiple individually-shipped pieces (e.g., a 2-piece suit, a furniture set)."@en ; dcterms:source "https://ref.gs1.org/ai/8026" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:note "Reference pattern aligned with GS1 ITIP (AI 8026). The ITIP AI 8026 encodes GTIN + total piece count + piece number in one identifier."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:narrowMatch schema:IndividualProduct . oec:tradeItemPieceCount a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Trade Item Piece Count"@en ; rdfs:comment "Total number of physical pieces that together constitute the complete trade item identified by the parent GTIN."@en ; rdfs:domain gs1:Product ; rdfs:range xsd:positiveInteger ; dcterms:source "https://ref.gs1.org/ai/8026" ; skos:note "Maps to the piece count component of GS1 AI 8026. For example, a 2-piece suit has tradeItemPieceCount = 2."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . oec:tradeItemPieceNumber a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Trade Item Piece Number"@en ; rdfs:comment "The sequential number of this piece within the multi-piece trade item (1-based). For a 2-piece suit, the jacket might be piece 1 and trousers piece 2."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:IndividualTradeItemPiece ; rdfs:range xsd:positiveInteger ; dcterms:source "https://ref.gs1.org/ai/8026" ; skos:note "Maps to the piece-number component of GS1 AI 8026. MUST be less than or equal to oec:tradeItemPieceCount on the parent product."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:closeMatch schema:clipNumber ; skos:closeMatch schema:episodeNumber . oec:tradeItemPieceOf a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Trade Item Piece Of"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links an individual piece to the multi-piece trade item (identified by its GTIN) it belongs to."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:IndividualTradeItemPiece ; rdfs:range gs1:Product ; dcterms:source "https://ref.gs1.org/ai/8026" ; skos:note "Inverse relationship: a gs1:Product with oec:tradeItemPieceCount > 1 has multiple oec:IndividualTradeItemPiece members linked back via this property."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . oec:tradeItemPieceDescription a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Trade Item Piece Description"@en ; rdfs:comment "Human-readable description of what this specific piece is (e.g., 'Jacket', 'Trousers', 'Left shoe', 'Instruction booklet')."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:IndividualTradeItemPiece ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; dcterms:source "https://ref.gs1.org/ai/8026" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:description ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:productDescription ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:offerDescription ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:additionalProductDescription . # ============================================================================= # Customs Commodity Classification (shared across EU/US regulatory modules) # ============================================================================= # # No GS1 Web Vocabulary term exists for customs commodity codes (HS / CN / # HTSUS). Multiple domain modules (eudr, detergent, electronics) need to # carry these, so we define the property once here in core. oec:CustomsCommodityCodeType a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Customs Commodity Code Type"@en ; rdfs:comment "The classification system that a customs commodity code belongs to."@en ; owl:oneOf ( oec:HS6 oec:HS8 oec:CN8 oec:HTSUS10 oec:CN10 ) ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:TypeCode ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:CategoryCode . oec:HS6 a oec:CustomsCommodityCodeType ; rdfs:label "HS 6-digit (World Customs Organization Harmonized System)"@en . oec:HS8 a oec:CustomsCommodityCodeType ; rdfs:label "HS 8-digit subheading"@en . oec:CN8 a oec:CustomsCommodityCodeType ; rdfs:label "EU Combined Nomenclature 8-digit"@en . oec:CN10 a oec:CustomsCommodityCodeType ; rdfs:label "EU Combined Nomenclature 10-digit (TARIC)"@en . oec:HTSUS10 a oec:CustomsCommodityCodeType ; rdfs:label "US Harmonized Tariff Schedule 10-digit"@en . oec:customsCommodityCode a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Customs Commodity Code"@en ; rdfs:comment "A commodity code assigned to a trade item for customs classification. The coding system (HS / CN / HTSUS) is indicated by oec:customsCommodityCodeType on the same trade item. GS1 has no native property for this; tariffs and regulatory obligations across EU Combined Nomenclature, US HTSUS, and WCO HS all need it."@en ; rdfs:domain gs1:Product ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:customsCommodityCodeType a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Customs Commodity Code Type"@en ; rdfs:comment "The classification system (HS, CN, HTSUS, etc.) used for oec:customsCommodityCode on the same trade item."@en ; rdfs:domain gs1:Product ; rdfs:range oec:CustomsCommodityCodeType ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . # ============================================================================= # Regulation compliance flag # ============================================================================= # # GS1 Web Vocabulary defines gs1:regulatoryAct (the name of a regulation) # but NO boolean compliance flag. Earlier EUDR examples erroneously cited # gs1:isRegulationCompliant: that term does not exist in GS1. This core # property fills that gap cleanly. oec:isRegulationCompliant a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Is Regulation Compliant"@en ; rdfs:comment "Asserts that a trade item complies with a specific regulatory act. Used inside a gs1:regulatoryInformation block alongside gs1:regulatoryAct. Replaces the non-existent gs1:isRegulationCompliant referenced in earlier drafts."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean ; skos:note "This is a oec: extension because no GS1 Web Vocabulary term currently carries a boolean compliance assertion."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source . oec:regulatoryActStatus a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Regulatory Act Status"@en ; rdfs:comment "Status of a trade item with respect to a specific regulatory act (e.g. ACTIVE, EXEMPT, PENDING). Used inside a gs1:regulatoryInformation block alongside gs1:regulatoryAct."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "oec: extension: GS1 Web Vocabulary names a regulatory act (gs1:regulatoryAct) but carries no status of an item against that act. Replaces the non-existent gs1:regulatoryActStatus referenced in earlier drafts."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:regulatoryAct ; skos:relatedMatch gs1:regulatoryAct . oec:regulatoryPermitIdentification a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Regulatory Permit Identification"@en ; rdfs:comment "Identifier of a permit, authorisation, or type-examination certificate issued by a regulatory body for the trade item. Used inside a gs1:regulatoryInformation block."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "oec: extension: GS1 gs1:regulatoryIdentifier links to identifier groupings within a regulatory information system and gs1:regulatoryReferenceNumber is a reference number, neither of which is a literal permit identifier. Replaces the non-existent gs1:regulatoryPermitIdentification referenced in earlier drafts."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:regulatoryReferenceNumber, gs1:regulatoryIdentifier ; skos:closeMatch gs1:regulatoryReferenceNumber . # ============================================================================= # Cross-Cutting EU Regulatory Concepts (lifted from per-module modules) # ============================================================================= # These three concepts are missing from upstream vocabularies (UNTP v0.7.0, # schema.org, GS1 Web Vocabulary) but appear identically in multiple EU regulations # (PPWR 2025/40, WEEE 2012/19, Battery 2023/1542, ELV-revised, Detergent 2026/405, # Textile-DA, Furniture-DA). Lift to common/core so each module just uses them. # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- oec:ExtendedProducerResponsibility a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Extended Producer Responsibility"@en ; rdfs:comment """A registration of a producer's compliance with an Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) scheme for a specific waste stream and jurisdiction. EPR schemes apply across PPWR (packaging), WEEE (electronics), Battery Regulation, ELV (vehicles), Textile-DA (proposed), and others; every regulation covered by this ontology. No upstream vocabulary defines this class; UNTP v0.7.0 has no EPR-specific term, and CIRPASS-2 D3.2 confirms it as a gap."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:eprRegistrationNumber a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "EPR Registration Number"@en ; rdfs:comment "Producer registration number issued by an EPR compliance scheme operator (e.g. Stiftung EAR for German WEEE, EcoEmballages for French packaging)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:ExtendedProducerResponsibility ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:registryEntry ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:regulatoryReferenceNumber . oec:eprScheme a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "EPR Scheme Operator"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Producer Responsibility Organisation (PRO) or competent authority that operates the EPR scheme. Modelled as a gs1:Organization or untp:Party."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:ExtendedProducerResponsibility ; rdfs:range gs1:Organization ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:eprJurisdiction a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "EPR Jurisdiction"@en ; rdfs:comment "The country / member state where this EPR registration applies. EPR schemes are organised per Member State; producers selling into multiple MS register in each."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:ExtendedProducerResponsibility ; rdfs:range gs1:Country ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:jurisdiction ; skos:exactMatch oec:eprJurisdiction ; skos:narrowMatch schema:jurisdiction . oec:eprComplianceUrl a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "EPR Compliance URL"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL of the EPR scheme operator's public verification endpoint or compliance certificate for this producer."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:ExtendedProducerResponsibility ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:certificationAgencyURL . oec:eprWasteStream a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "EPR Waste Stream"@en ; rdfs:comment "The waste stream the EPR registration covers: packaging, weee, batteries, vehicles, textiles, etc. Free-text token; controlled vocabulary may be added when EU publishes one."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:ExtendedProducerResponsibility ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:extendedProducerResponsibility a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Extended Producer Responsibility"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links a product or operator to one or more EPR registrations covering it."@en ; rdfs:range oec:ExtendedProducerResponsibility ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Bio-based / Biodegradability / Compostability # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Three distinct concepts often conflated. Bio-based = origin (renewable feedstock). # Biodegradability = test result (microbial breakdown under conditions). # Compostability = certification against a standard (EN 13432 / OK-Compost-Home / # ASTM D6400): a regulatory-recognised category, not a measurement. oec:bioBasedFraction a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Bio-based Fraction"@en ; rdfs:comment "Mass fraction (0-1) of the product or material derived from renewable biological feedstock (rather than fossil-derived). Use unitCode 'P1' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20) when expressed via gs1:QuantitativeValue."@en ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; skos:note "Distinct from biodegradability (a separate test result) and compostability (a separate certification category)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source . oec:Biodegradability a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf schema:Observation ; rdfs:label "Biodegradability"@en ; rdfs:comment "An observed biodegradability result for a substance or material, typically per ISO 14593 / OECD 301B/D/F / OECD 310 test methods. Represents a measurement, not a regulatory category."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:biodegradationPercentage a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Biodegradation Percentage"@en ; rdfs:comment "Percentage of substance biodegraded under the test method conditions. Use unitCode 'P1' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20) when expressed via gs1:QuantitativeValue."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:Biodegradability ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:BiodegradabilityTestMethod a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Biodegradability Test Method"@en ; rdfs:comment "The standardised laboratory method used to assess biodegradability."@en ; owl:oneOf ( oec:ISO14593 oec:OECD301B oec:OECD301D oec:OECD301F oec:OECD310 ) ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch cv:Criterion . oec:ISO14593 a oec:BiodegradabilityTestMethod ; rdfs:label "ISO 14593 (CO2 evolution test)"@en . oec:OECD301B a oec:BiodegradabilityTestMethod ; rdfs:label "OECD 301B (CO2 evolution test)"@en . oec:OECD301D a oec:BiodegradabilityTestMethod ; rdfs:label "OECD 301D (closed bottle test)"@en . oec:OECD301F a oec:BiodegradabilityTestMethod ; rdfs:label "OECD 301F (manometric respirometry)"@en . oec:OECD310 a oec:BiodegradabilityTestMethod ; rdfs:label "OECD 310 (sealed vessel CO2 evolution)"@en . oec:biodegradabilityTestMethod a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Biodegradability Test Method"@en ; rdfs:comment "The test method used to determine the biodegradability percentage."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:Biodegradability ; rdfs:range oec:BiodegradabilityTestMethod ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:measurementMethod . oec:Compostability a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Compostability"@en ; rdfs:comment "Compostability category and certification standard for a product or material. Distinct from biodegradability: compostability is a regulatory-recognised classification, not a continuous measurement."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:CompostabilityType a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Compostability Type"@en ; rdfs:comment "Classification of how a product can be composted."@en ; owl:oneOf ( oec:IndustrialCompostable oec:HomeCompostable oec:NotCompostable ) ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:IndustrialCompostable a oec:CompostabilityType ; rdfs:label "Industrially Compostable"@en ; rdfs:comment "Compostable in industrial composting facilities (typically per EN 13432)."@en . oec:HomeCompostable a oec:CompostabilityType ; rdfs:label "Home Compostable"@en ; rdfs:comment "Compostable in domestic composting conditions (typically per OK-Compost-Home / NF T 51-800)."@en . oec:NotCompostable a oec:CompostabilityType ; rdfs:label "Not Compostable"@en . oec:compostabilityType a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Compostability Type"@en ; rdfs:domain oec:Compostability ; rdfs:range oec:CompostabilityType ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:compostabilityStandard a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Compostability Standard"@en ; rdfs:comment "URI of the standard the compostability claim is certified against (e.g. EN 13432, OK-Compost-Home, ASTM D6400)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:Compostability ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Deposit-Return Scheme (DRS) # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- oec:DepositReturnScheme a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Deposit-Return Scheme"@en ; rdfs:comment "A deposit-return scheme that the product participates in (PPWR Article 13, beverage container DRS in DE/AT/NL/SE/etc., and any future EU-harmonised DRS)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:closeMatch gs1:ReturnablePackageDepositDetails . oec:depositAmount a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Deposit Amount"@en ; rdfs:comment "Refundable deposit applied at point of sale. Modelled as gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode = ISO 4217 currency code (e.g. 'EUR')."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DepositReturnScheme ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:exactMatch gs1:returnablePackageDepositAmount ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:amount . oec:depositSchemeOperator a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Deposit Scheme Operator"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Producer Responsibility Organisation that operates the DRS (e.g. Pfand-System Deutschland for DE)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DepositReturnScheme ; rdfs:range gs1:Organization ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Economic-operator / facility pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 77. Anchored to SEMICeu CPOV / GS1 where applicable."@en ; skos:closeMatch schema:serviceOperator ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:economicOperator . oec:depositRedemptionChannelUrl a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Deposit Redemption Channel URL"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL of the public directory of redemption channels (where consumers can return the container for refund)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DepositReturnScheme ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:availableChannel . oec:depositReturnScheme a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Deposit-Return Scheme"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links a product (typically gs1:PackagingDetails) to the DRS it participates in."@en ; rdfs:range oec:DepositReturnScheme ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso untp:referenceScheme ; rdfs:seeAlso untp:idScheme . # ============================================================================= # UNTP v0.7.0 alignment # ============================================================================= # UN/CEFACT Transparency Protocol (UNTP) Core Vocabulary v0.7.0 publishes the # Party / Facility / Material / Claim / ConformityAttestation / ProductStatus / # ProductIDGranularity classes. Anchor our equivalent oec: terms upward so # tooling can recognise our vocabulary as UNTP-aligned. UNTP v0.7.0 is in # formal public review (closes 2026-07-10); equivalences may evolve at v1.0. oec:OperatorInformation skos:narrowMatch untp:Party . # ============================================================================= # schema.org alignment: energy & measurement # ============================================================================= # schema.org explicitly cites carbon-footprint-by-authority as a use case for # schema:hasMeasurement, and has dedicated EnergyConsumptionDetails / Certification # classes. Anchor our terms upward where the semantic match is clean. # ============================================================================= # Phase 2 lifts: additional cross-cutting concepts # ============================================================================= # These classes formerly lived in module namespaces (eubat:, eutex:, # euelec:, eudet:) where they were redundantly redefined. Lifted # to oec: so every module reuses the same shape. # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Carbon Footprint Declaration with lifecycle stages # (formerly eubat:CarbonFootprintDeclaration; same shape applies to textile, # electronics, ppwr, future Furniture-DA; aligns with EN 45552 / PEF / # ISO 14067) # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- oec:CarbonFootprintDeclaration a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf schema:Observation ; rdfs:label "Carbon Footprint Declaration"@en ; rdfs:comment "An observation of a product's lifecycle carbon footprint, broken down by lifecycle stage. Used for EU Battery Annex II §8, ESPR carbon-footprint declarations, PEF reporting, and PPWR optional disclosures."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting carbon / emissions performance pattern aligned with ESPR 2024/1781 and the UN Transparency Protocol (UNTP)."@en ; skos:broadMatch . oec:carbonFootprintRawMaterial a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Carbon Footprint: Raw Material Acquisition"@en ; rdfs:comment "Lifecycle stage emissions from raw-material acquisition and pre-processing. gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'KGM' (kg CO2e) and oec:declaredFunctionalUnit set on the parent CarbonFootprintDeclaration."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:CarbonFootprintDeclaration ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting carbon / emissions performance pattern aligned with ESPR 2024/1781 and the UN Transparency Protocol (UNTP)."@en ; skos:narrowMatch ; skos:narrowMatch ; skos:narrowMatch ; rdfs:seeAlso . oec:carbonFootprintProduction a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Carbon Footprint: Production"@en ; rdfs:comment "Lifecycle stage emissions from main product production. gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'KGM'."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:CarbonFootprintDeclaration ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting carbon / emissions performance pattern aligned with ESPR 2024/1781 and the UN Transparency Protocol (UNTP)."@en ; skos:narrowMatch ; skos:narrowMatch ; skos:narrowMatch ; skos:narrowMatch oec:carbonFootprintTotal ; skos:narrowMatch ; skos:narrowMatch dppk:carbonFootprint . oec:carbonFootprintDistribution a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Carbon Footprint: Distribution"@en ; rdfs:comment "Lifecycle stage emissions from distribution and logistics. gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'KGM'."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:CarbonFootprintDeclaration ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting carbon / emissions performance pattern aligned with ESPR 2024/1781 and the UN Transparency Protocol (UNTP)."@en ; skos:narrowMatch ; skos:narrowMatch . oec:carbonFootprintUse a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Carbon Footprint: Use Phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "Lifecycle stage emissions from product use. gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'KGM'."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:CarbonFootprintDeclaration ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting carbon / emissions performance pattern aligned with ESPR 2024/1781 and the UN Transparency Protocol (UNTP)."@en ; skos:narrowMatch . oec:carbonFootprintEndOfLife a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Carbon Footprint: End of Life"@en ; rdfs:comment "Lifecycle stage emissions from end-of-life and recycling. gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'KGM'."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:CarbonFootprintDeclaration ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting carbon / emissions performance pattern aligned with ESPR 2024/1781 and the UN Transparency Protocol (UNTP)."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:narrowMatch ; skos:narrowMatch oec:carbonFootprintTotal ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:carbonFootprintAbsolute ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:carbonFootprint ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:environmentalFootprint . oec:carbonFootprintMethodology a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Carbon Footprint Methodology"@en ; rdfs:comment "URI of the methodology used (e.g. EN 45552, ISO 14067, PEF, GHG Protocol)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:CarbonFootprintDeclaration ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting carbon / emissions performance pattern aligned with ESPR 2024/1781 and the UN Transparency Protocol (UNTP)."@en . oec:carbonFootprintDeclaration a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Carbon Footprint Declaration"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links a product to its carbon footprint declaration."@en ; rdfs:range oec:CarbonFootprintDeclaration ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting carbon / emissions performance pattern aligned with ESPR 2024/1781 and the UN Transparency Protocol (UNTP)."@en ; skos:exactMatch oec:carbonFootprintDeclaration . # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Recyclability Assessment # (formerly eutex:RecyclabilityAssessment; PPWR uses recyclabilityGrade letter, # textile uses score, electronics uses rate, keep all three optional) # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- oec:RecyclabilityAssessment a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf schema:Observation ; rdfs:label "Recyclability Assessment"@en ; rdfs:comment "An assessment of a product's recyclability. Different regulations express the same concept differently: PPWR uses letter grades A/B/C, the JRC textile methodology uses a 0-10 score, electronics WEEE uses a 0-1 rate. All three are optional; pick whichever your regulation requires."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en ; skos:narrowMatch cv:Criterion ; skos:narrowMatch untp:ConformityAssessment . oec:recyclabilityScore a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Recyclability Score"@en ; rdfs:comment "Numeric recyclability score (e.g. 0-10 per JRC textile methodology). Use unitCode aligned with the methodology when expressed via gs1:QuantitativeValue."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RecyclabilityAssessment ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en ; skos:exactMatch dppk:recyclabilityScore . oec:recyclabilityRate a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Recyclability Rate"@en ; rdfs:comment "Decimal fraction (0-1) of the product that can be recycled."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RecyclabilityAssessment ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en . oec:recyclabilityMethodology a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Recyclability Methodology"@en ; rdfs:comment "URI of the recyclability methodology used (e.g. PEF, EN 15343, JRC textile preparatory study, PPWR Annex II)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RecyclabilityAssessment ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en . oec:recyclabilityAssessment a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Recyclability Assessment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links a product to its recyclability assessment."@en ; rdfs:range oec:RecyclabilityAssessment ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en ; skos:exactMatch oec:recyclabilityAssessment . # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Energy Efficiency # (formerly euelec:EnergyEfficiency; aligns with schema:EnergyConsumptionDetails; # used by ESPR Electronics, future Furniture-DA, HVAC, Tyres-DA) # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- oec:EnergyEfficiency a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Energy Efficiency"@en ; rdfs:comment "A product's energy efficiency declaration: A-G class, EPREL registration, consumption modes."@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:EnergyConsumptionDetails ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:EUEnergyEfficiencyEnumeration . oec:EnergyEfficiencyClass a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Energy Efficiency Class"@en ; rdfs:comment "A-G classification per EU Energy Labelling Regulation 2017/1369 and downstream delegated acts."@en ; owl:oneOf ( oec:EnergyClassA oec:EnergyClassB oec:EnergyClassC oec:EnergyClassD oec:EnergyClassE oec:EnergyClassF oec:EnergyClassG ) ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:EnergyEfficiencyEnumeration ; skos:narrowMatch schema:EUEnergyEfficiencyEnumeration ; skos:narrowMatch schema:EnergyConsumptionDetails ; skos:narrowMatch schema:Class . oec:EnergyClassA a oec:EnergyEfficiencyClass ; rdfs:label "Class A"@en ; skos:notation "A" . oec:EnergyClassB a oec:EnergyEfficiencyClass ; rdfs:label "Class B"@en ; skos:notation "B" . oec:EnergyClassC a oec:EnergyEfficiencyClass ; rdfs:label "Class C"@en ; skos:notation "C" . oec:EnergyClassD a oec:EnergyEfficiencyClass ; rdfs:label "Class D"@en ; skos:notation "D" . oec:EnergyClassE a oec:EnergyEfficiencyClass ; rdfs:label "Class E"@en ; skos:notation "E" . oec:EnergyClassF a oec:EnergyEfficiencyClass ; rdfs:label "Class F"@en ; skos:notation "F" . oec:EnergyClassG a oec:EnergyEfficiencyClass ; rdfs:label "Class G"@en ; skos:notation "G" . oec:energyEfficiencyClass a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Energy Efficiency Class"@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EnergyEfficiency ; rdfs:range oec:EnergyEfficiencyClass ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:energyEfficiencyClass ; skos:exactMatch dppk:energyEfficiencyClass ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP and DPP Keystone (dppk:energyEfficiencyClass) where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso oec:energyEfficiencyClass ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:energyEfficiencyScaleMin ; skos:closeMatch schema:hasEnergyEfficiencyCategory . oec:annualEnergyConsumption a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Annual Energy Consumption"@en ; rdfs:comment "Annual energy consumption. gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'KWH'."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EnergyEfficiency ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:powerConsumptionOn a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Power Consumption: On Mode"@en ; rdfs:comment "Power consumed in active operating mode. gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'WTT'."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EnergyEfficiency ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:powerConsumptionStandby a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Power Consumption: Standby Mode"@en ; rdfs:comment "Power consumed in standby. gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'WTT'."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EnergyEfficiency ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:powerConsumptionOff a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Power Consumption: Off Mode"@en ; rdfs:comment "Power consumed in off mode. gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'WTT'."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EnergyEfficiency ; rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:eprelRegistrationNumber a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "EPREL Registration Number"@en ; rdfs:comment "EU EPREL (European Product Registry for Energy Labelling) registration number."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EnergyEfficiency ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:regulatoryReferenceNumber ; skos:narrowMatch schema:serialNumber . oec:eprelProductUrl a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "EPREL Product URL"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL of the product's EPREL public page."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EnergyEfficiency ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:energyEfficiency a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Energy Efficiency"@en ; rdfs:range oec:EnergyEfficiency ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:hasEnergyConsumptionDetails ; skos:exactMatch oec:energyEfficiency ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:energyEfficiencyScaleMax ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:energyEfficiencyScaleMin ; skos:broadMatch ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broadMatch dppk:roundTripEfficiencyAt50Cycles . # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # End-of-Life Program # (formerly eutex:takeBackProgram + euelec:collectionSchemeUrl + eubat:endOfLifeInfo) # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- oec:EndOfLifeProgram a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "End-of-Life Program"@en ; rdfs:comment "A take-back / collection / dismantling program operating across PPWR, WEEE, Battery, Textile take-back, and ELV. Distinct from EPR registration: EPR is the producer's compliance registration; this is the consumer-facing program with collection points, refunds, and dismantling guides."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en . oec:takeBackUrl a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Take-Back URL"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL of the consumer-facing take-back program landing page."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EndOfLifeProgram ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:merchantReturnLink ; skos:narrowMatch schema:merchantReturnLink . oec:takeBackIncentive a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Take-Back Incentive"@en ; rdfs:comment "Free-text description of any consumer incentive (refund, credit, replacement)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EndOfLifeProgram ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:broadMatch schema:cashBack . oec:collectionPointDirectoryUrl a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Collection Point Directory URL"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL of a directory of physical collection points."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EndOfLifeProgram ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:referencedFileURL ; skos:narrowMatch schema:url ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:referencedFileURL . oec:dismantlingGuideUrl a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Dismantling Guide URL"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL of the public dismantling / repair guide for end-of-life processors."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EndOfLifeProgram ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:endOfLifeProgram a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "End-of-Life Program"@en ; rdfs:range oec:EndOfLifeProgram ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en . # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # CLP / GHS hazard communication enrichments on oec:HazardousSubstance # (formerly eudet:SignalWord, eudet:hazardPictograms, eudet:hStatements, # eudet:pStatements; CLP Regulation 1272/2008) # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- oec:HazardSignalWord a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Hazard Signal Word"@en ; rdfs:comment "CLP Regulation signal word: Danger or Warning."@en ; owl:oneOf ( oec:HazardDanger oec:HazardWarning ) ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Substance-of-concern pattern aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008 and the ECHA SCIP database. Reusable across regulation modules."@en . oec:HazardDanger a oec:HazardSignalWord ; rdfs:label "Danger"@en ; skos:notation "Danger" . oec:HazardWarning a oec:HazardSignalWord ; rdfs:label "Warning"@en ; skos:notation "Warning" . oec:hazardSignalWord a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Hazard Signal Word"@en ; rdfs:comment "CLP Regulation 1272/2008 signal word: Danger or Warning."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:HazardousSubstance ; rdfs:range oec:HazardSignalWord ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Substance-of-concern pattern aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008 and the ECHA SCIP database. Reusable across regulation modules."@en . oec:hazardPictogramCode a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Hazard Pictogram Code"@en ; rdfs:comment "CLP/GHS pictogram code (GHS01..GHS09). Set-valued: a substance can carry multiple pictograms."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:HazardousSubstance ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Substance-of-concern pattern aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008 and the ECHA SCIP database. Reusable across regulation modules."@en . oec:hazardStatement a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Hazard Statement (H-statement)"@en ; rdfs:comment "CLP H-statement code (e.g. H315, H319). Set-valued: a substance can carry multiple H-statements."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:HazardousSubstance ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Substance-of-concern pattern aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008 and the ECHA SCIP database. Reusable across regulation modules."@en . oec:precautionaryStatement a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Precautionary Statement (P-statement)"@en ; rdfs:comment "CLP P-statement code (e.g. P101, P280). Set-valued."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:HazardousSubstance ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . # ============================================================================= # Right-to-Repair Directive 2024/1799 enrichment # ============================================================================= # Right-to-Repair adds two cross-cutting concepts beyond oec:RepairabilityInfo # (which already covers score/class/sparePartsAvailability): a repair # information portal URL (the manufacturer's public repair-data endpoint per # Article 4) and a register of authorised repair providers. oec:repairInformationPortalUrl a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Repair Information Portal URL"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL of the manufacturer's public repair information portal as required by EU Right-to-Repair Directive 2024/1799 Article 4: covers spare-parts catalogue, dismantling guides, software updates available to independent repairers."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RepairabilityInfo ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en . oec:RepairProvider a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Repair Provider"@en ; rdfs:comment "An authorised repair provider for a product. Supports the European online platform for repair (Article 7 of Directive 2024/1799) and manufacturer-published repair networks."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en ; skos:broadMatch schema:AutoRepair ; skos:broadMatch schema:MotorcycleRepair . oec:repairProvider a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Repair Provider"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links a product to one or more authorised repair providers."@en ; rdfs:range oec:RepairProvider ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:provider . oec:repairProviderName a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Repair Provider Name"@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RepairProvider ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en ; skos:narrowMatch schema:provider . oec:repairProviderUrl a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Repair Provider URL"@en ; rdfs:domain oec:RepairProvider ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting circularity pattern per ESPR 2024/1781 Article 7, reusable across regulation modules."@en . # ============================================================================= # CSDDD 2024/1760 + Forced Labour 2024/3015 enrichment of DueDiligenceReport # ============================================================================= # CSDDD (Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive) and the Forced # Labour Regulation both require supply-chain due diligence assertions. Same # shape as Battery Annex X and EUDR Article 9, distinguished by which # regulation is being asserted. oec:dueDiligenceRegulationContext a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Due Diligence Regulation Context"@en ; rdfs:comment "The specific regulation against which a due diligence statement is asserted: Battery Annex X (Reg. 2023/1542), EUDR Article 9 (Reg. 2023/1115), CSDDD (Dir. 2024/1760), Forced Labour Regulation (2024/3015), OECD Conflict Minerals, etc. Same oec:DueDiligenceReport shape; different regulatory anchor."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DueDiligenceReport ; rdfs:range gs1:RegulatoryInformation ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch cv:isDerivedFrom ; skos:closeMatch untp:regulation ; skos:closeMatch untp:referenceRegulation . oec:supplyChainTransparencyUrl a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Supply-Chain Transparency URL"@en ; rdfs:comment "URL of a public supply-chain map / transparency endpoint (CSDDD Article 16, ESPR Article 7)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DueDiligenceReport ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . oec:forcedLabourFreeAssertion a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Forced-Labour-Free Assertion"@en ; rdfs:comment "Boolean assertion that the product is free of forced labour per EU Regulation 2024/3015. Substantiate with dueDiligenceReport URL + thirdPartyAssurance evidence."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:DueDiligenceReport ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en . # ============================================================================= # Critical Raw Materials Act 2024/1252 enrichment # ============================================================================= # CRMA distinguishes between "critical" and "strategic" materials and publishes # an evolving list. The existing oec:isCriticalRawMaterial boolean covers the # basic flag: these enrichments add the strategic flag and the list version. oec:isStrategicRawMaterial a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Is Strategic Raw Material"@en ; rdfs:comment "Boolean flag: material is on the EU Strategic Raw Materials list per CRMA Annex I (2024/1252). Strategic ⊂ Critical: every strategic raw material is also a critical raw material, but not vice versa."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:MaterialComposition ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch ; skos:narrowMatch dppk:criticalRawMaterials ; skos:narrowMatch oec:isCriticalRawMaterial . oec:crmListVersion a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "CRM List Version"@en ; rdfs:comment "Version reference of the EU Critical Raw Materials list against which the isCriticalRawMaterial / isStrategicRawMaterial flags were determined (e.g. CRMA-2024 Annex II / Annex I). The list is updated periodically by the Commission."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:MaterialComposition ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "Cross-cutting Digital Product Passport pattern under ESPR 2024/1781, reusable across regulation modules. Anchored upward to GS1/SEMICeu/schema.org/UNTP where an equivalent exists."@en ; skos:narrowMatch untp:version ; skos:narrowMatch dppk:dppSchemaVersion ; skos:narrowMatch dppk:versionNumber . # ============================================================================= # Cross-cutting refurbishment / remanufacturing # ============================================================================= # Refurbishment and remanufacturing are explicitly named in ESPR 2024/1781 # Annex II (durability and reusability information) and recur across sectors: # rail rolling stock, batteries (Battery Reg. 2023/1542), electronics (waste # electrical and electronic equipment), and textile reuse. GS1 Web Vocabulary # does not currently cover refurbishment dates, and SEMICeu has no equivalent. # Sector vocabularies (e.g. rail:itemReconditioningDate) anchor upward to this # property via the rail bridge in extensions/common/interop/. oec:remanufacturingDate a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Remanufacturing / refurbishment date"@en ; rdfs:comment "Date on which a product was remanufactured or refurbished and re-released as fit for purpose. Cross-sector: applies to any DPP-covered product that re-enters service after refurbishment (rail rolling stock, batteries, electronics, textiles)."@en ; rdfs:domain schema:Product ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "No upstream equivalent: GS1 Web Vocabulary covers production dates but not refurbishment; schema.org has schema:productionDate / schema:purchaseDate but no remanufacture/reconditioning date; SEMICeu does not cover product lifecycle dates."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:broadMatch . # ============================================================================= # Environmental Product Declaration (EN 15804:2012+A2:2019) # ============================================================================= # A full EN 15804 EPD: a set of environmental impact indicators (GWP, ODP, AP, # EP, POCP, ADP, WDP), each broken down over the EN 15804 lifecycle modules # (A1-A5, B1-B7, C1-C4, D). Cross-cutting: construction (eu/cpr), iron & steel # (eu/iron-steel), and any sector reporting a third-party-verified LCA reference # the same structure. This complements the coarser oec:CarbonFootprintDeclaration # (5 aggregate stages, GWP only) and the single-value oec:EmissionsPerformance. # Modelled normalised (indicator result -> per-stage result) to avoid a flat # explosion of indicator x stage properties. Anchored to the DPP Keystone EPD # block (dppk:EPDBlock / dppk:ImpactValues), a peer DPP profile. oec:EnvironmentalProductDeclaration a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf schema:Certification ; rdfs:label "Environmental Product Declaration"@en ; rdfs:comment """A type III environmental declaration per EN 15804:2012+A2:2019 / ISO 14025, reporting life-cycle environmental impact indicators broken down by lifecycle module."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso oec:EmissionsPerformance ; rdfs:seeAlso oec:CarbonFootprintDeclaration ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:EPDBlock ; skos:note """Required extension: EN 15804 EPDs carry a full impact-indicator set with modular lifecycle breakdown not covered by GS1 Web Vocabulary, schema.org, or SEMICeu. Aligned with DPP Keystone dppk:EPDBlock (peer DPP profile). For a single aggregate carbon figure use oec:carbonFootprintTotal; for a 5-stage carbon breakdown use oec:CarbonFootprintDeclaration."""@en ; skos:broadMatch . oec:ImpactIndicatorResult a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Impact Indicator Result"@en ; rdfs:comment """One environmental impact indicator (e.g. Global Warming Potential) reported within an EPD: its indicator type, declared unit, aggregate value, and optional per-lifecycle-module values."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:ImpactValues ; skos:closeMatch dppk:ImpactValues ; skos:note "EN 15804 impact-indicator result. Anchored to DPP Keystone dppk:ImpactValues (peer DPP profile)."@en . oec:LifecycleStageResult a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Lifecycle Stage Result"@en ; rdfs:comment "The value of an impact indicator for a single EN 15804 lifecycle module (e.g. A1, B6, C3, D)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "EN 15804 modular lifecycle value. Pairs an oec:LifecycleStage code with a decimal value in the indicator's declared unit."@en ; skos:broadMatch . # --- Impact indicator type enumeration (EN 15804+A2 core indicators) --------- oec:ImpactIndicatorType a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Impact Indicator Type"@en ; rdfs:comment "Controlled list of EN 15804:2012+A2:2019 environmental impact indicators."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "EN 15804+A2 core impact category set."@en . oec:GWPTotal a oec:ImpactIndicatorType ; rdfs:label "Global Warming Potential, total"@en ; skos:notation "GWP-total" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:gwp . oec:GWPFossil a oec:ImpactIndicatorType ; rdfs:label "Global Warming Potential, fossil"@en ; skos:notation "GWP-fossil" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:gwpF . oec:GWPBiogenic a oec:ImpactIndicatorType ; rdfs:label "Global Warming Potential, biogenic"@en ; skos:notation "GWP-biogenic" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:gwpB . oec:GWPLuluc a oec:ImpactIndicatorType ; rdfs:label "Global Warming Potential, land use and land-use change"@en ; skos:notation "GWP-luluc" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:gwpLuluc . oec:ODP a oec:ImpactIndicatorType ; rdfs:label "Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer"@en ; skos:notation "ODP" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:odp . oec:AP a oec:ImpactIndicatorType ; rdfs:label "Acidification potential"@en ; skos:notation "AP" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:ap . oec:EPFreshwater a oec:ImpactIndicatorType ; rdfs:label "Eutrophication potential, freshwater"@en ; skos:notation "EP-freshwater" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:epF . oec:EPMarine a oec:ImpactIndicatorType ; rdfs:label "Eutrophication potential, marine"@en ; skos:notation "EP-marine" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:epM . oec:EPTerrestrial a oec:ImpactIndicatorType ; rdfs:label "Eutrophication potential, terrestrial"@en ; skos:notation "EP-terrestrial" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:epT . oec:POCP a oec:ImpactIndicatorType ; rdfs:label "Formation potential of tropospheric ozone"@en ; skos:notation "POCP" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:pocp . oec:ADPElements a oec:ImpactIndicatorType ; rdfs:label "Abiotic depletion potential, minerals and metals"@en ; skos:notation "ADP-minerals&metals" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:adpe . oec:ADPFossil a oec:ImpactIndicatorType ; rdfs:label "Abiotic depletion potential, fossil resources"@en ; skos:notation "ADP-fossil" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:adpf . oec:WDP a oec:ImpactIndicatorType ; rdfs:label "Water (user) deprivation potential"@en ; skos:notation "WDP" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:wdp . # --- Lifecycle stage enumeration (EN 15804 modules A1-A5, B1-B7, C1-C4, D) ---- oec:LifecycleStage a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Lifecycle Stage"@en ; rdfs:comment "Controlled list of EN 15804 lifecycle modules (product, construction, use, end-of-life, and benefits beyond the system boundary)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "EN 15804 modular lifecycle stages."@en . oec:StageA1 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "A1 Raw material supply"@en ; skos:notation "A1" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:a1 . oec:StageA2 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "A2 Transport to manufacturer"@en ; skos:notation "A2" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:a2 . oec:StageA3 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "A3 Manufacturing"@en ; skos:notation "A3" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:a3 . oec:StageA4 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "A4 Transport to site"@en ; skos:notation "A4" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:a4 . oec:StageA5 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "A5 Installation"@en ; skos:notation "A5" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:a5 . oec:StageB1 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "B1 Use"@en ; skos:notation "B1" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:b1 . oec:StageB2 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "B2 Maintenance"@en ; skos:notation "B2" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:b2 . oec:StageB3 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "B3 Repair"@en ; skos:notation "B3" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:b3 . oec:StageB4 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "B4 Replacement"@en ; skos:notation "B4" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:b4 . oec:StageB5 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "B5 Refurbishment"@en ; skos:notation "B5" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:b5 . oec:StageB6 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "B6 Operational energy use"@en ; skos:notation "B6" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:b6 . oec:StageB7 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "B7 Operational water use"@en ; skos:notation "B7" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:b7 . oec:StageC1 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "C1 Deconstruction / demolition"@en ; skos:notation "C1" ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:c1 . oec:StageC2 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "C2 Transport to waste processing"@en ; skos:notation "C2" . oec:StageC3 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "C3 Waste processing"@en ; skos:notation "C3" . oec:StageC4 a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "C4 Disposal"@en ; skos:notation "C4" . oec:StageD a oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:label "D Benefits and loads beyond the system boundary"@en ; skos:notation "D" . # --- EPD properties ----------------------------------------------------------- oec:environmentalProductDeclaration a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Environmental Product Declaration"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links a product to its EN 15804 environmental product declaration."@en ; rdfs:range oec:EnvironmentalProductDeclaration ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:epd ; skos:exactMatch dppk:epd ; skos:note "EN 15804 EPD link. Anchored to DPP Keystone dppk:epd (peer DPP profile)."@en . oec:epdRegistrationNumber a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "EPD Registration Number"@en ; rdfs:comment "Registration / declaration number assigned by the EPD programme operator."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EnvironmentalProductDeclaration ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "EN 15804 / ISO 14025 EPD metadata."@en . oec:epdProgramOperator a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "EPD Programme Operator"@en ; rdfs:comment "Name of the EPD programme operator (e.g. EPD International, IBU, EcoPlatform)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EnvironmentalProductDeclaration ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "EN 15804 / ISO 14025 EPD metadata."@en ; skos:narrowMatch . oec:epdStandard a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "EPD Reference Standard"@en ; rdfs:comment "Reference standard and product category rules version used (e.g. EN 15804+A2)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EnvironmentalProductDeclaration ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "EN 15804 / ISO 14025 EPD metadata."@en . oec:epdValidUntil a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "EPD Valid Until"@en ; rdfs:comment "Date until which the EPD is valid."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EnvironmentalProductDeclaration ; rdfs:range xsd:date ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "EN 15804 / ISO 14025 EPD metadata."@en ; skos:exactMatch schema:validUntil ; skos:narrowMatch schema:validThrough . oec:impactIndicator a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Impact Indicator"@en ; rdfs:comment "An environmental impact indicator result reported within the EPD."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:EnvironmentalProductDeclaration ; rdfs:range oec:ImpactIndicatorResult ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso dppk:indicator ; skos:note "EN 15804 impact indicator. Anchored to DPP Keystone dppk:indicator (peer DPP profile)."@en . oec:indicatorType a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Indicator Type"@en ; rdfs:comment "The EN 15804 impact category this result reports (e.g. oec:GWPTotal)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:ImpactIndicatorResult ; rdfs:range oec:ImpactIndicatorType ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "EN 15804+A2 impact category selector."@en . oec:indicatorUnit a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Indicator Unit"@en ; rdfs:comment "Declared unit for this indicator (e.g. kg CO2 eq, kg CFC11 eq, mol H+ eq, m3 world eq deprived)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:ImpactIndicatorResult ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "EN 15804 declared characterisation unit for the indicator."@en ; skos:closeMatch gs1:unitCode . oec:indicatorTotalValue a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Indicator Total Value"@en ; rdfs:comment "Aggregate value of the indicator across the declared lifecycle modules, in the declared unit."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:ImpactIndicatorResult ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "EN 15804 aggregate indicator value. Use oec:lifecycleStageResult for the modular breakdown."@en ; skos:narrowMatch gs1:value ; skos:narrowMatch schema:value . oec:lifecycleStageResult a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Lifecycle Stage Result"@en ; rdfs:comment "A single EN 15804 module value contributing to this indicator."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:ImpactIndicatorResult ; rdfs:range oec:LifecycleStageResult ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "EN 15804 modular lifecycle breakdown."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . oec:lifecycleStage a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Lifecycle Stage"@en ; rdfs:comment "The EN 15804 lifecycle module this value applies to (e.g. oec:StageA1)."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:LifecycleStageResult ; rdfs:range oec:LifecycleStage ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; skos:note "EN 15804 module selector."@en ; skos:narrowMatch . oec:stageValue a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Stage Value"@en ; rdfs:comment "Indicator value for this lifecycle module, in the indicator's declared unit."@en ; rdfs:domain oec:LifecycleStageResult ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; dcterms:source ; rdfs:seeAlso schema:value ; skos:note "EN 15804 modular value. DPP Keystone expresses these as flat dppk:a1..dppk:d properties; here normalised as oec:LifecycleStage + oec:stageValue pairs."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso gs1:value ; skos:closeMatch gs1:value ; skos:narrowMatch schema:value ; skos:broadMatch ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broadMatch ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broadMatch ; skos:broadMatch ; skos:broadMatch .