OpenEPCIS Battery Vocabulary
Battery-specific vocabulary extending GS1 Web Vocabulary for Digital Product Passports. A lightweight, 100% JSON-LD compatible alternative to BatteryPass/SAMM that covers all EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542 Annex XIII requirements while leveraging existing GS1 standards. Aligned with: - EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542 Annex XIII - DIN DKE SPEC 99100:2025-02 - GS1 Web Vocabulary (gs1:regulatoryInformation pattern) - GS1 EPCIS 2.0 (gs1:masterDataAvailableFor) GS1 Properties to Use (not redefined here): - gs1:gtin - Global Trade Item Number - gs1:netWeight / gs1:grossWeight - Battery weight - gs1:manufacturingDate - Manufacturing date - gs1:countryOfOrigin - Country of manufacture - gs1:manufacturer - Manufacturer organization - gs1:warranty / gs1:WarrantyPromise - Warranty information - gs1:certification / gs1:CertificationDetails - Certifications - gs1:regulatoryInformation - Regulatory compliance For regulatory compliance data, use gs1:regulatoryInformation with gs1:RegulationTypeCode-BATTERY_DIRECTIVE. EPCIS 2.0 Extension Declaration: GS1-Extensions: battery=https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/battery/ Extension Governance: This vocabulary extends GS1 Web Vocabulary only where no equivalent term exists. Each extension term includes dcterms:source, skos:note, and rdfs:seeAlso where applicable. Battery categories can also be expressed via gs1:additionalProductClassification.
Battery Chemistry
The electrochemical system of the battery including cathode, anode, and electrolyte materials.
Technical Specification
Technical specifications of a battery including capacity, voltage, and performance parameters.
Required extension: GS1 Web Vocabulary does not provide battery-specific technical specification properties (rated capacity, nominal voltage, cycle life, etc.) required by EU Battery Regulation Annex XIII. All measurements use gs1:QuantitativeValue pattern.
Battery Material
A material used in battery construction with its composition percentage, CAS/EC identifiers, and sourcing information.
Recycled Content
Declaration of recycled material content in the battery with pre/post-consumer breakdown.
End of Life Information
Information required for safe handling, dismantling, and recycling at end of battery life.
Hazardous Substance
A hazardous substance present in the battery, classified per EU CLP Regulation 1272/2008.
Dismantling Document
A document supporting battery dismantling, as specified in DIN DKE SPEC 99100.
Label
A label or marking on the battery as required by EU Battery Regulation Annex VI.
Supply Chain Due Diligence
Supply chain due diligence information as required by EU Battery Regulation Art. 39.
Required extension: Battery Regulation Art. 39 mandates due diligence for raw materials (cobalt, lithium, nickel, graphite). Aligned with OECD Due Diligence Guidance. GS1 does not provide supply chain due diligence vocabulary.
Power Capability at SoC
Power capability measurement at a specific state of charge level (80% or 20%).
Temperature Range
A temperature range specification with minimum and maximum values for a specific operating context.
Negative Event
An adverse event affecting the battery such as accident, damage, or safety incident.
Carbon Footprint Declaration
Carbon footprint declaration for a battery including lifecycle breakdown and third-party verification.
Required extension: Battery Regulation Art. 7 requires lifecycle carbon footprint with breakdown by phase (raw materials, production, distribution, recycling). This extends the GDSN CFP pattern with battery-specific lifecycle phases and performance class labeling. Aligned with dpp:EmissionsPerformance for core carbon footprint properties.
Third Party Verification
Third-party verification details for carbon footprint or other certified data.
Material Recovery Target
Recovery rate target or achievement for a specific material.
Battery Category
Categories of batteries as defined by EU Battery Regulation Art. 3.
Battery categories per EU Battery Regulation Art. 3. Can alternatively be expressed via gs1:additionalProductClassification with gs1:additionalProductClassificationSystemCode set to 'BATTERY_REGULATION_2023_1542' and gs1:additionalProductClassificationCode set to the category code (lmt, ev, industrial, stationary, portable, sli).
Light Means of Transport Battery
Battery for e-bikes, e-scooters, and other light electric vehicles. Subject to DPP requirements from 18 Feb 2027.
Electric Vehicle Battery
Traction battery for electric vehicles providing propulsion power. Subject to most stringent DPP requirements from 18 Feb 2027.
Industrial Battery
Battery designed for industrial applications with capacity > 2 kWh, excluding LMT and EV batteries. Subject to DPP requirements from 18 Aug 2025.
Stationary Energy Storage Battery
Battery system for stationary energy storage applications such as grid services, backup power, or renewable energy storage.
Portable Battery
Sealed battery weighing 5 kg or less, not designed for industrial use. Not subject to DPP requirements.
Starting, Lighting, Ignition Battery
Battery designed to supply electric power for starting, lighting, or ignition. Not subject to DPP requirements.
Battery Status
Lifecycle status of the battery.
Original
Battery in its original state as manufactured, not yet subjected to any second-life operations.
Repurposed
Battery adapted for a different application than originally intended (e.g., EV battery used for stationary storage).
Reused
Battery used again for the same purpose after refurbishment or testing, without major component replacement.
Remanufactured
Battery restored to original specifications through replacement of components and comprehensive testing.
Waste
Battery at end-of-life designated for recycling or disposal per EU Battery Regulation requirements.
Cell Type
Physical form factor of battery cells.
Cylindrical Cell
Cylindrical cell format (e.g., 18650, 21700, 4680).
Prismatic Cell
Rectangular prismatic cell with hard casing.
Pouch Cell
Flexible pouch cell with laminate packaging.
Blade Cell
Blade-shaped cell designed for cell-to-pack architecture.
Coin Cell
Small disc-shaped cell (button cell format).
Component Location
Component location within the battery cell or pack where a material is used.
Cathode
Positive electrode where reduction occurs during discharge. Contains active materials like NMC, LFP, or NCA.
Anode
Negative electrode where oxidation occurs during discharge. Typically contains graphite or silicon compounds.
Electrolyte
Ion-conducting medium between electrodes. Can be liquid, gel, or solid-state depending on battery chemistry.
Separator
Porous membrane preventing direct contact between electrodes while allowing ion transport.
Casing
External housing and structural components of the battery pack including enclosures, frames, and thermal management elements.
Current Collector
Metallic foil that collects current from electrodes (typically aluminum for cathode, copper for anode).
Battery Management System
Electronic components for battery monitoring and control.
Material Category
Functional category of a battery material.
Active Material
Electrochemically active material participating in charge/discharge reactions.
Binder
Material binding active materials and conductors to current collector.
Conductor
Material providing electronic conductivity (e.g., carbon black, carbon nanotubes).
Additive
Material added to improve performance, stability, or safety.
Structural Material
Material providing mechanical structure (casing, frames, etc.).
Hazard Class
Hazard classification categories per EU CLP Regulation.
Acute Toxicity
Substances causing harmful effects after single or short-term exposure via oral, dermal, or inhalation routes.
Skin Corrosion or Irritation
Substances causing irreversible damage (corrosion) or reversible damage (irritation) to skin tissue.
Eye Damage or Irritation
Substances causing serious eye damage or reversible eye irritation upon contact.
Respiratory or Skin Sensitization
Substances causing hypersensitivity of airways (asthma) or allergic skin reactions after exposure.
Germ Cell Mutagenicity
Substances that may cause heritable genetic mutations in human germ cells.
Carcinogenicity
Substances known or suspected to cause cancer in humans.
Reproductive Toxicity
Substances adversely affecting sexual function, fertility, or development of offspring.
Specific Target Organ Toxicity
Substances causing non-lethal damage to specific organs after single or repeated exposure.
Aspiration Hazard
Liquid or solid substances causing chemical pneumonia or pulmonary injury if aspirated into airways.
Hazardous to Aquatic Environment
Substances posing acute or chronic toxicity risks to aquatic organisms and ecosystems.
Dismantling Document Type
Types of documents supporting battery dismantling per DIN DKE SPEC 99100.
Bill of Material
Structured list of all components and materials in the battery with quantities and identifiers.
3D Model
Three-dimensional CAD model showing battery structure, component layout, and assembly relationships.
Dismantling Manual
Step-by-step instructions for safe disassembly of battery components for recycling or repair.
Removal Manual
Instructions for safely removing the battery from its host device or vehicle.
Safety Data Sheet
Safety data sheet (SDS) for the battery containing hazard and handling information.
Other Manual
Other supporting documentation not covered by specific document types.
Drawing
Technical drawings showing battery dimensions, connection points, and component locations.
Label Subject
Subject matter categories for battery labels per EU Battery Regulation Annex VI.
Separate Collection
Crossed-out wheeled bin symbol indicating the battery must be collected separately from household waste.
Cadmium Content
Cd symbol indicating cadmium content above threshold (> 0.002% by weight).
Lead Content
Pb symbol indicating lead content above threshold (> 0.004% by weight).
Mercury Content
Hg symbol indicating mercury content (prohibited except exemptions).
Carbon Footprint
Label displaying the carbon footprint class (A-E) and value per EU Battery Regulation requirements.
Extinguishing Agent
Label indicating the recommended fire extinguishing agent for battery fires.
Capacity Label
Label showing battery capacity in Ah and/or Wh.
QR Code
QR code providing access to the battery passport.
Incident Severity
Severity classification for battery-related incidents.
Minor
Minor incident with minimal impact on battery performance or safety. No immediate action required.
Moderate
Moderate incident requiring monitoring and potential preventive maintenance.
Major
Major incident significantly affecting battery performance. Immediate inspection and potential replacement recommended.
Critical
Critical incident posing safety risks. Immediate removal from service required.
Negative Event Type
Types of adverse events that can affect a battery.
Accident
Physical accident involving the battery such as collision or drop.
Physical Damage
Mechanical damage to battery casing or internal components.
Thermal Event
Thermal runaway, overheating, or fire incident.
Electrical Fault
Electrical malfunction including BMS failure or cell imbalance.
Water Ingress
Water or moisture penetration into the battery pack.
Overcharge
Charging beyond maximum voltage limits.
Deep Discharge
Discharge below minimum voltage limits.
Short Circuit
Internal or external short circuit event.
Compliance Status
Regulatory compliance status of the battery.
Compliant
Battery fully complies with all applicable regulatory requirements.
Non-Compliant
Battery does not meet one or more regulatory requirements.
Pending
Compliance assessment is in progress.
Conditionally Compliant
Battery complies subject to specified conditions or limitations.
Carbon Footprint Performance Class
Carbon footprint performance classification (A-E) per EU Battery Regulation.
Class A
Best carbon footprint performance class.
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E
Lowest carbon footprint performance class.
Responsible Sourcing Standard
Standards for responsible sourcing of battery materials.
OECD Due Diligence Guidance
OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas.
Responsible Minerals Initiative
Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI) standards and assessments.
IRMA Standard
Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance standard.
Copper Mark
The Copper Mark responsible production certification.
ASI Standard
Aluminium Stewardship Initiative certification.
CIRA
Cobalt Industry Responsible Assessment Framework.
Data Access Level
Access restriction level for battery passport data per Annex XIII.
Public
Data accessible to the general public without authentication.
Authorized Personnel
Data accessible to authorized economic operators and service providers.
Authorities Only
Data accessible only to notified bodies, market surveillance authorities, and the Commission.
Has Battery
Links a product to one or more batteries it contains or is equipped with. Use this property to associate electric vehicles, power tools, energy storage systems, or any other product with its battery or batteries. Defined as subproperty of schema:hasPart for semantic web interoperability.
Manufacturing Place
Location where the battery was manufactured. A dpp:FacilityInformation (subClassOf gs1:Place) carrying GLN, certifications, and facility-specific identifiers.
Physical form factor of the battery cells.
Number of Cells
Total number of cells in the battery pack.
Number of Modules
Number of modules in the battery pack.
Putting Into Service
Date when the battery was first put into service.
Battery Passport Identifier
Unique identifier for the battery passport. Note: In this implementation, the primary identifier is the GS1 Digital Link (@id).
Battery Model Identifier
Manufacturer-assigned identifier of the battery model — distinct from the human-readable battery:batteryModel name. Required by the EU Battery Regulation Labelling Implementing Act and referenced in the carbon footprint declaration; enables every batch- and item-level attribute to be tied back to a model.
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #7. Mandatory. GS1 Web Vocabulary has gs1:gtin (trade item) but no separate model identifier; in EU regulatory practice these are not always equivalent.
Facility Identifier
Unique identifier of the manufacturing facility (recommended: GS1 GLN). Sits on the dpp:FacilityInformation referenced by battery:manufacturingPlace.
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #11. Domain moved from gs1:Product to dpp:FacilityInformation in 0.9.5: the identifier identifies a facility, not the product. Anchored as rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:notation so the value is recognisable as an identifier notation, and rdfs:seeAlso adms:Identifier as the canonical SEMICeu peer (an adms:Identifier instance whose notation is this value and whose schemeAgency is the GLN issuer).
The electrochemical system of the battery including cathode, anode, and electrolyte composition.
Cathode Active Material
Chemical composition of the cathode active material (e.g., LiNiMnCoO2, LiFePO4, LiCoO2).
Anode Active Material
Chemical composition of the anode active material (e.g., graphite, silicon, lithium titanate).
Electrolyte Type
Type of electrolyte used (e.g., liquid organic, polymer gel, solid-state ceramic).
Electrolyte Composition
Chemical composition of the electrolyte.
Technical Specifications
Technical performance specifications including capacity, voltage, power, and lifetime parameters.
Rated Capacity
Rated capacity in Ampere-hours (Ah). Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'AMH'.
Rated Energy
Rated energy in kilowatt-hours (kWh). Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'KWH'.
Nominal Voltage
Nominal operating voltage of the battery pack in Volts (V). Use unitCode 'VLT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
Minimum Voltage
Minimum allowable voltage to prevent deep discharge damage, in Volts (V). Use unitCode 'VLT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
Maximum Voltage
Maximum allowable voltage when fully charged, in Volts (V). Use unitCode 'VLT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
Rated Maximum Power
Rated maximum power output in kW. Use unitCode 'KWT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
Maximum Charging Power
Maximum allowed charging power in kW. Use unitCode 'KWT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
Maximum Discharging Power
Maximum allowed discharging power in kW. Use unitCode 'KWT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
Maximum Charging Current
Maximum allowed charging current in Amperes. Use unitCode 'AMP' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
Maximum Discharging Current
Maximum allowed discharging current in Amperes. Use unitCode 'AMP' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
Expected Cycle Life
Expected number of full charge-discharge cycles under reference test conditions.
Expected Lifetime (Years)
Expected calendar lifetime under normal operating conditions, in years.
Expected Lifetime Energy Throughput
Total energy throughput expected over battery lifetime in kWh. Use unitCode 'KWH' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
Expected Lifetime Capacity Throughput
Total capacity throughput expected over battery lifetime in Ah. Use unitCode 'AMH' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
Round Trip Efficiency
Initial round-trip energy efficiency as percentage.
Round Trip Efficiency at 50% Cycle Life
Expected round trip efficiency at 50% of rated cycle life.
Depth of Discharge in Cycle Life Test
Depth of discharge (DoD) percentage used for cycle life testing.
Capacity Fade Threshold
Capacity fade percentage at which battery reaches end of rated cycle life (typically 80%).
Resistance Increase Threshold
Internal resistance increase percentage at which battery reaches end of rated cycle life.
Initial Internal Resistance
Initial internal resistance at commissioning in Ohms. Use unitCode 'OHM' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
Initial Self Discharge
Initial self-discharge rate as percentage per month.
Capacity Threshold for Exhaustion
SOCE percentage threshold below which the battery is considered exhausted.
Lifetime Reference Test
URL or reference to the standard test used for lifetime determination.
Power Capability Ratio
Ratio of rated power to rated energy (W/Wh).
C-Rate
Nominal charge/discharge rate relative to capacity (e.g., 1C = full charge in 1 hour).
C-Rate Life Cycle Test
C-rate used for lifecycle testing.
Original Power Capability
Original power capability at specific SoC levels (80% and 20%).
State of Charge Level
The SoC level at which power capability is measured (e.g., 80 or 20).
Power Capability
Power capability value in kW at the specified SoC. Use unitCode 'KWT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
Temperature Range - Storage
Allowable temperature range for battery storage.
Temperature Range - Charging
Allowable temperature range during charging.
Temperature Range - Discharging
Allowable temperature range during discharging.
Temperature Range - Idle State
Temperature range for the battery in idle state.
Minimum Temperature
Maximum Temperature
Material Composition
Materials used in battery construction with their percentages, locations, and critical raw material status. Aligned with schema:hasPart for semantic web interoperability.
CAS Number
Chemical Abstracts Service registry number.
EC Number
European Community number (EINECS/ELINCS) for chemical substances.
Component location in the battery (cathode, anode, etc.).
Is Critical Raw Material
Whether this material is on the EU Critical Raw Materials list.
Is Substance of Concern
Whether this material is a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) per REACH.
Material Supplier
Name or identifier of the material supplier.
Renewable Content Share
Percentage of this material derived from renewable sources.
Critical Raw Materials Statement
Statement about critical raw materials content per EU CRM Act.
Declaration of recycled material content with breakdown by material type and pre/post-consumer sources.
Lithium Recycled Share
Total percentage of recycled lithium content.
Lithium Pre-Consumer Recycled Share
Lithium Post-Consumer Recycled Share
Cobalt Recycled Share
Total percentage of recycled cobalt content.
Cobalt Pre-Consumer Recycled Share
Cobalt Post-Consumer Recycled Share
Nickel Recycled Share
Total percentage of recycled nickel content.
Nickel Pre-Consumer Recycled Share
Nickel Post-Consumer Recycled Share
Lead Recycled Share
Total percentage of recycled lead content (combined pre- and post-consumer). The EU Battery Regulation does not require a pre/post split for lead, in contrast to lithium, cobalt, nickel; v1.3 of the BatteryPass-Ready longlist consolidated the two former v1.2 attributes (#43 + #47) into this single share.
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #54. Granularity: batch level.
Information required for safe handling, dismantling, recycling, and disposal at end of battery life.
Recyclability Rate
Percentage of the battery (by weight) that can be recycled.
Material Recovery Targets
Recovery rate targets or achievements for specific materials.
Recovery Material
Material for which recovery rate is specified (e.g., lithium, cobalt, nickel, copper).
Recovery Rate
Recovery rate percentage for the specified material.
Dismantling Instructions
Reference to dismantling instructions document for safe disassembly of the battery.
Safety Instructions for Dismantling
URL to specific safety requirements for battery dismantling.
Estimated Dismantling Time
Estimated time required for safe battery dismantling.
Recommended fire extinguishing agent for the battery.
Waste Prevention
URL to waste prevention information.
URL to information about separate collection requirements.
Information on Collection
URL to information about collection points and procedures.
Renewable Content
Percentage of renewable content in the battery.
Safety Instructions
URL to general safety instructions document.
Dismantling Documents
Documents supporting battery dismantling per DIN DKE SPEC 99100.
Document Type
Type of dismantling document per DIN DKE SPEC 99100.
Document URL
URL to the document.
MIME Type
Language Code
ISO 639-1 language code.
Hazardous Substances
Hazardous substances present in the battery.
CLP Regulation hazard classification.
Substance CAS Number
Chemical Abstracts Service registry number for the hazardous substance.
Substance EC Number
European Community number for the hazardous substance.
Concentration
Concentration of the hazardous substance as percentage.
Hazard Impact
Description of the hazard impact.
Substance Location
Location of the hazardous substance in the battery.
Economic Operator Information
Non-identifier metadata of the economic operator responsible for the battery (Art. 38) — name, postal address, contact point. The operator's identifier is carried separately by battery:operatorIdentifier so the two can be exposed at different access levels (v1.3 separates them: identifier is restricted to authorities, information remains public).
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #12 (was combined #3 in v1.2).
Economic Operator Identifier
Unique identifier of the economic operator (recommended: GS1 GLN, ESPR EOID per Article 77). Sits on the dpp:OperatorInformation referenced by battery:operatorInformation.
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #9. Recommended access level: AuthorizedOnly. Domain moved from gs1:Product to dpp:OperatorInformation in 0.9.5: the identifier identifies the operator, not the product. Conceptually an adms:Identifier whose notation is the GLN / EOID and whose schemaAgency identifies the issuer.
Manufacturer Identifier
Unique identifier of the battery manufacturer (recommended: GS1 GLN). Sits on the dpp:OperatorInformation that plays the Manufacturer role; distinct OperatorInformation instances may identify different operators (manufacturer vs. importer vs. distributor).
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #10. Recommended access level: AuthorizedOnly. Granularity: model per manufacturing site. Domain moved from gs1:Product to dpp:OperatorInformation in 0.9.5: the identifier identifies the manufacturer organisation, not the product.
Operator Role
Role of the economic operator (manufacturer, importer, distributor, etc.).
Spare Part Sources
Sources for spare parts for the battery.
Spare Parts
List of spare part component names available from this supplier.
Supplier Contact
gs1:ContactPoint is range-equivalent to cv:ContactPoint (EU SEMICeu CPOV). Either is acceptable; cv:ContactPoint is the EU-portal canonical for recall coordinators / customer service / regulatory liaison.
Labels
Labels and markings on the battery per Annex VI.
Label Symbol
URL to the label symbol image.
Label Meaning
Human-readable meaning of the label.
Subject matter of the label.
Separate Collection Symbol URL
URL to the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol.
Cadmium Symbol Required
Whether Cd symbol is required (cadmium > 0.002% by weight).
Lead Symbol Required
Whether Pb symbol is required (lead > 0.004% by weight).
CE Marking Indicator
Whether the battery bears CE marking.
EU Declaration of Conformity
The EU Declaration of Conformity for this battery — modelled as a cccev:Evidence supporting the EU Battery Regulation requirements. Carries the document URL (battery:declarationOfConformity), the declaration ID (battery:euDeclarationOfConformityId), and the notified body that signed off (battery:notifiedBody).
Declaration of Conformity URL
URL of the EU Declaration of Conformity document. Sits on the cccev:Evidence referenced by battery:euDeclarationOfConformity.
Domain moved from gs1:Product to cccev:Evidence in 0.9.5: the URL identifies the declaration document, not the product directly. Use battery:euDeclarationOfConformity to link the product to the declaration.
EU Declaration of Conformity ID
Unique identifier of the EU Declaration of Conformity. Sits on the declaration (cccev:Evidence), not the product.
Domain moved from gs1:Product to cccev:Evidence in 0.9.5. Conceptually an adms:Identifier whose notation is this value and whose schemeAgency is the declarant; subPropertyOf skos:notation expresses that without committing to the full ADMS Identifier instance shape.
Notified Body
The notified body that performed the conformity assessment for this battery. Modelled as cv:PublicOrganisation (SEMICeu CPOV) carrying its number, name, and contact details.
Notified Body Number
Identification number of the notified body involved in conformity assessment. Sits on the cv:PublicOrganisation referenced by battery:notifiedBody.
Notified bodies are public bodies — the canonical EU representation is cv:PublicOrganisation (SEMICeu CPOV) carrying an adms:Identifier whose notation is this number and whose schemeAgency is the EU Commission. Domain moved from gs1:Product to cv:PublicOrganisation in 0.9.5: the identifier identifies the body, not the product. Anchored as rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:notation so the notation semantics are explicit while keeping the BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 attribute name.
Notified Body Name
Name of the notified body involved in conformity assessment. Sits on the cv:PublicOrganisation referenced by battery:notifiedBody.
Domain moved from gs1:Product to cv:PublicOrganisation in 0.9.5. Anchored as rdfs:subPropertyOf gs1:organizationName so consumers that already speak gs1: get the label transparently.
Result of Test Report URL
URL to test report results.
Test Report Number
Identifier of the test report.
Current regulatory compliance status of the battery.
Carbon footprint declaration for the battery.
Carbon Footprint Total
Total lifecycle carbon footprint in kg CO2e per kWh.
Carbon Footprint - Raw Material Extraction
Carbon Footprint - Production
Carbon Footprint - Distribution
Carbon Footprint - Recycling
Carbon footprint share from end-of-life/recycling phase (may be negative credit).
Lifecycle Stage
Lifecycle stage for carbon footprint declaration, indicating which phase of the product lifecycle the emissions data refers to (raw material extraction, production, distribution, or recycling). Used in BatteryPass bridge context to map per-stage carbon footprint data.
Absolute Carbon Footprint
Total carbon footprint in kg CO2e (not normalized per kWh).
Performance class for carbon footprint (A-E).
Carbon Footprint Study URL
URL to the full carbon footprint study document.
Functional Unit
Functional unit for carbon footprint measurement (e.g., 1 kWh of total energy throughput).
Calculation Standard
Standard used for carbon footprint calculation (e.g., ISO 14067:2018).
Carbon Footprint Declaration ID
Unique identifier for the carbon footprint declaration.
Carbon Footprint Geographic Scope
Geographic scope of the carbon footprint calculation.
Third-party verification details for the carbon footprint declaration.
Verification Body
Organization that performed the third-party verification.
Verification Body Name
Name of the verification body.
Verification Date
Date when third-party verification was completed.
Verification Certificate URL
URL to the verification certificate document.
Verification Standard
Standard used for verification (e.g., ISO 14064-3).
Supply chain due diligence information per Art. 39.
Due Diligence Report URL
URL to the supply chain due diligence report (MANDATORY).
Due Diligence Policy URL
URL to the company's supply chain due diligence policy.
Third Party Assurances URL
URL to third party verification or assurances.
Risk Assessment Summary
Summary of the supply chain risk assessment findings.
Supply Chain Mapping Available
Whether detailed supply chain mapping is available.
Conflict Mineral Free
Declaration that the battery is free from conflict minerals.
Standard followed for responsible sourcing.
Audit Body
Name of the organization that conducted the supply chain audit.
Supply Chain Index
Optional supply chain sustainability index score.
Transportation Safety Class
UN transportation classification (e.g., UN3481, UN3480).
Dangerous Goods Packing Instructions
Packing instructions per IATA/ADR/IMDG regulations (e.g., PI965, PI966, PI967).
Proper Shipping Name
UN proper shipping name for dangerous goods transport.
Repurposing Potential
Assessment of battery suitability for second-life applications.
Repurposing Guidelines
URL to guidelines for battery repurposing.
Previous Applications
Description of previous use cases if battery is repurposed.
Repurposing Date
Date when the battery was repurposed.
Repurposing Entity
Organization that performed the repurposing.
Warranty Conditions
URL to warranty terms and conditions. For warranty duration, use gs1:warranty.
Extended Warranty Available
Whether extended warranty is available for purchase.
Authorized Service Centers
URL to list of authorized service centers.
Data Quality Assessment
Assessment of data quality and completeness (A-E rating).
Last Data Update
Timestamp of the last update to the battery passport data.
Data Provider Certification
Certification or accreditation of the data provider.
State of Health
Battery state of health as percentage of original capacity. Use unitCode 'P1' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII.
State of Charge
Current charge level as percentage. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'P1' (percent).
State of Certified Energy
SOCE ratio of remaining to certified usable energy. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'P1' (percent).
Cycle Count
Number of full charge-discharge cycles. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'C62' (count).
Remaining Capacity
Current maximum capacity. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'AMP_HR'.
Remaining Energy
Current maximum energy. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'KWH'.
Capacity Fade
Capacity degradation as a percentage of rated capacity, computed as ((rated − remaining) / rated) × 100. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'P1' (percent).
State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII. Equation bracket placement corrected per BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist (#61).
Power Fade
Power capability degradation as a percentage of original power capability, computed as ((original − remaining) / original) × 100. Use unitCode 'P1' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII. Equation bracket placement corrected per BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist (#71). No equivalent GS1 term exists for battery-specific power degradation tracking.
Internal Resistance
Battery internal resistance in Ohms. Use unitCode 'OHM' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII. No equivalent GS1 term exists for battery internal resistance.
Internal Resistance Increase
Percentage increase in internal resistance. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'P1' (percent).
Energy Throughput
Cumulative energy throughput. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'KWH'.
Capacity Throughput
Cumulative capacity throughput. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'AMP_HR'.
Remaining Round Trip Efficiency
Current round trip energy efficiency. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'P1' (percent).
Round Trip Efficiency Fade
Degradation of round trip efficiency, computed as ((initial RTE − remaining RTE) / initial RTE) × 100. Use unitCode 'P1' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII. Equation bracket placement corrected per BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist (#77). No equivalent GS1 term exists for RTE degradation tracking.
Self Discharge Rate
Current self-discharge rate. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'P1' (percent per month).
Evolution of Self Discharge
Change in self-discharge rate. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'P1' (percent).
Note
Additional note or comment about a measurement or event.
Initial Capacity
Measured capacity at commissioning (ILMD).
Initial Energy
Measured energy at commissioning (ILMD).
Certified Usable Energy
The certified usable energy capacity of the battery.
Remaining Usable Energy
The current remaining usable energy capacity.
SOCE Measurement ID
Unique identifier for the SOCE measurement.
Exhaustion Threshold
SOCE percentage threshold for battery exhaustion.
Expected Remaining Cycles
Estimated remaining charge-discharge cycles.
Expected Remaining Lifetime (Months)
Estimated remaining useful lifetime in months.
Next Scheduled Measurement
Date of next scheduled SOCE measurement.
Measurement Certificate URL
URL to the measurement certificate document.
Exposure Duration (Minutes)
Duration of temperature exposure in minutes.
Exceedance Threshold
Temperature threshold that was exceeded (°C).
Temperature Excursion ID
Unique identifier for the temperature excursion event.
Exposure End Time
End time of the temperature exposure.
Transport Conditions
Description of transport conditions during the event.
Estimated Impact
Estimated impact of the temperature excursion on battery health.
Temperature Excursion Report URL
URL to the temperature excursion report.
Event Type
Type of negative event.
Event Date
Event Location
Incident ID
Unique identifier for the incident.
Severity level of the incident.
Incident Report URL
URL to the full incident report.
Inspector ID
Identifier of the inspector who assessed the incident.
Recommended Action
Recommended follow-up action after the incident.
Remaining Power Capability
Current power capability measurements at various SoC levels.
Power Capability at 80% SoC
Current power capability at 80% state of charge. Use unitCode 'KWT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
Power Capability at 20% SoC
Current power capability at 20% state of charge. Use unitCode 'KWT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
Current Self-Discharging Rate
Current rate of self-discharge of the battery. Use unitCode 'P1' (percent) per UN/CEFACT Rec 20; period typically per month.
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Performance:1.2.0#currentSelfDischargingRate).
Test Condition: at State of Charge
State-of-charge test condition (0–1) at which a performance metric was measured. Annotates a measurement record.
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Performance:1.2.0#atSoC). Used as a qualifier on capacity / power / efficiency measurements.
Number of Full Cycles
Cumulative number of full equivalent cycles the battery has completed.
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Performance:1.2.0#numberOfFullCycles).
Round-Trip Energy Efficiency
Current round-trip energy efficiency on the 0–1 decimal scale (0.92 = 92%).
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Performance:1.2.0#roundTripEnergyEfficiency). Aligned with the 0–1 ratio convention used throughout dpp:.
Expected Lifetime
Manufacturer-declared expected service life of the battery. Use unitCode 'MON' (months) or 'ANN' (years) per UN/CEFACT Rec 20.
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Performance:1.2.0#expectedLifetime). ESPR Article 7 durability declaration.
Expected Number of Cycles
Manufacturer-declared expected number of full cycles.
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Performance:1.2.0#ExpectedNumberOfCycles).
Battery Mass
Net mass of the battery. Use unitCode 'KGM' (kilogram) per UN/CEFACT Rec 20. Sub-property of gs1:netWeight to keep GS1-first.
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.GeneralProductInformation:1.2.0#batteryMass). EU Battery Regulation Annex VI Part A weight declaration.
Dismantling and Removal Information
Reference to the dismantling and removal instructions document required by EU Battery Regulation Annex VIII §B.
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Circularity:1.2.0#dismantlingAndRemovalInformation). EU Battery Regulation Annex VIII §B safety information.
Safety Measures
End-of-life handling safety guidance — short text or URL fragment.
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Circularity:1.2.0#safetyMeasures). Pair with battery:dismantlingAndRemovalInformation for full Annex VIII coverage.
Negative Events
Log of safety- or performance-relevant negative events recorded over the battery lifetime — accident, thermal event, deep discharge, short circuit, etc. Range is the existing battery:NegativeEvent class.
BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Performance:1.2.0#negativeEvents). battery:NegativeEvent already declared with a typed enumeration of incident classes (Accident / PhysicalDamage / ThermalEvent / ElectricalFault / WaterIngress / Overcharge / DeepDischarge / ShortCircuit).