OpenEPCIS Battery Vocabulary
type: Ontology
description: Battery-specific vocabulary extending GS1 Web Vocabulary for Digital Product Passports. A lightweight, 100% JSON-LD compatible alternative to BatteryPass/SAMM that covers all EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542 Annex XIII requirements while leveraging existing GS1 standards. Aligned with: - EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542 Annex XIII - DIN DKE SPEC 99100:2025-02 - GS1 Web Vocabulary (gs1:regulatoryInformation pattern) - GS1 EPCIS 2.0 (gs1:masterDataAvailableFor) GS1 Properties to Use (not redefined here): - gs1:gtin - Global Trade Item Number - gs1:netWeight / gs1:grossWeight - Battery weight - gs1:productionDate - Manufacturing date - gs1:countryOfOrigin - Country of manufacture - gs1:manufacturer - Manufacturer organization - gs1:warranty / gs1:WarrantyPromise - Warranty information - gs1:certification / gs1:CertificationDetails - Certifications - gs1:regulatoryInformation - Regulatory compliance For regulatory compliance data, use gs1:regulatoryInformation with gs1:RegulationTypeCode-BATTERY_DIRECTIVE. EPCIS 2.0 Extension Declaration: GS1-Extensions: eubat=https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/battery/ Extension Governance: This vocabulary extends GS1 Web Vocabulary only where no equivalent term exists. Each extension term includes dcterms:source, skos:note, and rdfs:seeAlso where applicable. Battery categories can also be expressed via gs1:additionalProductClassification.
creator: OpenEPCIS
license: LICENSE-2.0
created: 2024-01-15
modified: 2026-06-19
version info: 0.9.7
version IRI: https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/battery/0.9.7
preferred namespace prefix: eubat
imports: voc
imports: core
imports: m8g
imports: locn#
imports: adms#

Battery
type: Class
comment: A self-contained energy-storage device whose Digital Product Passport falls in scope of EU Regulation 2023/1542. Use as the primary `type` discriminator on a Battery product (typically paired with `gs1:Product` for canonical JSON-LD dual-typing, e.g. `"type": ["Product", "Battery"]`). Subclasses on eubat:batteryCategory (LMTBattery, EVBattery, IndustrialBattery, StationaryBattery, PortableBattery, SLIBattery) further qualify the category.
subclass of: Product
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Battery Chemistry
type: Class
comment: The electrochemical system of the battery including cathode, anode, and electrolyte materials.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Technical Specification
type: Class
comment: Technical specifications of a battery including capacity, voltage, and performance parameters.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: Required extension: GS1 Web Vocabulary does not provide battery-specific technical specification properties (rated capacity, nominal voltage, cycle life, etc.) required by EU Battery Regulation Annex XIII. All measurements use gs1:QuantitativeValue pattern.
narrow match: BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity
narrow match: PropertyValueSpecification

Battery Material
type: Class
comment: A material used in battery construction with its composition percentage, CAS/EC identifiers, and sourcing information.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: Substance
narrow match: MaterialComposition

Recycled Content
type: Class
comment: Declaration of recycled material content in the battery with pre/post-consumer breakdown.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: RecycledContentEntity

End of Life Information
type: Class
comment: Information required for safe handling, dismantling, and recycling at end of battery life.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: DismantlingAndRemovalDocumentation

Hazardous Substance
type: Class
comment: A hazardous substance present in the battery, classified per EU CLP Regulation 1272/2008.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: Hazardous-substance classification aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008, as required by the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.
narrow match: HazardousSubstanceEntity
narrow match: ChemicalSubstance

Dismantling Document
type: Class
comment: A document supporting battery dismantling, as specified in DIN DKE SPEC 99100.
source: din-dke-spec-99100
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: DismantlingAndRemovalDocumentation
narrow match: DigitalDocument

Label
type: Class
comment: A label or marking on the battery as required by EU Battery Regulation Annex VI.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Supply Chain Due Diligence
type: Class
comment: Supply chain due diligence information as required by EU Battery Regulation Art. 39.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: Required extension: Battery Regulation Art. 39 mandates due diligence for raw materials (cobalt, lithium, nickel, graphite). Aligned with OECD Due Diligence Guidance. GS1 does not provide supply chain due diligence vocabulary.

Power Capability at SoC
type: Class
comment: Power capability measurement at a specific state of charge level (80% or 20%).
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: PowerCapabilityAtEntity
narrow match: BatteryTechnicalPropertiesEntity

Temperature Range
type: Class
comment: A temperature range specification with minimum and maximum values for a specific operating context.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Negative Event
type: Class
comment: An adverse event affecting the battery such as accident, damage, or safety incident.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: Event

Carbon Footprint Declaration
type: Class
comment: Carbon footprint declaration for a battery including lifecycle breakdown and third-party verification.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: Required extension: Battery Regulation Art. 7 requires lifecycle carbon footprint with breakdown by phase (raw materials, production, distribution, recycling). This extends the GDSN CFP pattern with battery-specific lifecycle phases and performance class labeling. Aligned with oec:EmissionsPerformance for core carbon footprint properties.
broad match: CarbonFootprintPerLifecycleStageEntity
subclass of: CarbonFootprintDeclaration

Third Party Verification
type: Class
comment: Third-party verification details for carbon footprint or other certified data.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: ConformityAssessment
narrow match: Certification

Material Recovery Target
type: Class
comment: Recovery rate target or achievement for a specific material.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Battery Category
type: Class
comment: Categories of batteries as defined by EU Battery Regulation Art. 3.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: Battery categories per EU Battery Regulation Art. 3. Can alternatively be expressed via gs1:additionalProductClassification with gs1:additionalProductClassificationCode set to 'BATTERY_REGULATION_2023_1542' and gs1:additionalProductClassificationCode set to the category code (lmt, ev, industrial, stationary, portable, sli).
one of: Light Means of Transport Battery
one of: Electric Vehicle Battery
one of: Industrial Battery
one of: Stationary Energy Storage Battery
one of: Portable Battery
one of: Starting, Lighting, Ignition Battery
narrow match: CategoryCodeSet

Light Means of Transport Battery
type: Battery Category
comment: Battery for e-bikes, e-scooters, and other light electric vehicles. Subject to DPP requirements from 18 Feb 2027.
notation: lmt

Electric Vehicle Battery
type: Battery Category
comment: Traction battery for electric vehicles providing propulsion power. Subject to most stringent DPP requirements from 18 Feb 2027.
notation: ev

Industrial Battery
type: Battery Category
comment: Battery designed for industrial applications with capacity > 2 kWh, excluding LMT and EV batteries. Subject to DPP requirements from 18 Aug 2025.
notation: industrial

Stationary Energy Storage Battery
type: Battery Category
comment: Battery system for stationary energy storage applications such as grid services, backup power, or renewable energy storage.
notation: stationary

Portable Battery
type: Battery Category
comment: Sealed battery weighing 5 kg or less, not designed for industrial use. Not subject to DPP requirements.
notation: portable

Starting, Lighting, Ignition Battery
type: Battery Category
comment: Battery designed to supply electric power for starting, lighting, or ignition. Not subject to DPP requirements.
notation: sli

Battery Status
type: Class
comment: Lifecycle status of the battery.
one of: Original
one of: Repurposed
one of: Reused
one of: Remanufactured
one of: Waste
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: BatteryConditionEntity
narrow match: StatusEnumeration

Original
type: Battery Status
comment: Battery in its original state as manufactured, not yet subjected to any second-life operations.

Repurposed
type: Battery Status
comment: Battery adapted for a different application than originally intended (e.g., EV battery used for stationary storage).

Reused
type: Battery Status
comment: Battery used again for the same purpose after refurbishment or testing, without major component replacement.

Remanufactured
type: Battery Status
comment: Battery restored to original specifications through replacement of components and comprehensive testing.

Waste
type: Battery Status
comment: Battery at end-of-life designated for recycling or disposal per EU Battery Regulation requirements.

Cell Type
type: Class
comment: Physical form factor of battery cells.
one of: Cylindrical Cell
one of: Prismatic Cell
one of: Pouch Cell
one of: Blade Cell
one of: Coin Cell
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Cylindrical Cell
type: Cell Type
comment: Cylindrical cell format (e.g., 18650, 21700, 4680).

Prismatic Cell
type: Cell Type
comment: Rectangular prismatic cell with hard casing.

Pouch Cell
type: Cell Type
comment: Flexible pouch cell with laminate packaging.

Blade Cell
type: Cell Type
comment: Blade-shaped cell designed for cell-to-pack architecture.

Coin Cell
type: Cell Type
comment: Small disc-shaped cell (button cell format).

Component Location
type: Class
comment: Component location within the battery cell or pack where a material is used.
one of: Cathode
one of: Anode
one of: Electrolyte
one of: Separator
one of: Casing
one of: Current Collector
one of: Battery Management System
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: Location

Cathode
type: Component Location
comment: Positive electrode where reduction occurs during discharge. Contains active materials like NMC, LFP, or NCA.

Anode
type: Component Location
comment: Negative electrode where oxidation occurs during discharge. Typically contains graphite or silicon compounds.

Electrolyte
type: Component Location
comment: Ion-conducting medium between electrodes. Can be liquid, gel, or solid-state depending on battery chemistry.

Separator
type: Component Location
comment: Porous membrane preventing direct contact between electrodes while allowing ion transport.

Casing
type: Component Location
comment: External housing and structural components of the battery pack including enclosures, frames, and thermal management elements.

Current Collector
type: Component Location
comment: Metallic foil that collects current from electrodes (typically aluminum for cathode, copper for anode).

Battery Management System
type: Component Location
comment: Electronic components for battery monitoring and control.

Material Category
type: Class
comment: Functional category of a battery material.
one of: Active Material
one of: Binder
one of: Conductor
one of: Additive
one of: Structural Material
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Active Material
type: Material Category
comment: Electrochemically active material participating in charge/discharge reactions.

Binder
type: Material Category
comment: Material binding active materials and conductors to current collector.

Conductor
type: Material Category
comment: Material providing electronic conductivity (e.g., carbon black, carbon nanotubes).

Additive
type: Material Category
comment: Material added to improve performance, stability, or safety.

Structural Material
type: Material Category
comment: Material providing mechanical structure (casing, frames, etc.).

Hazard Class
type: Class
comment: Hazard classification categories per EU CLP Regulation.
one of: Acute Toxicity
one of: Skin Corrosion or Irritation
one of: Eye Damage or Irritation
one of: Respiratory or Skin Sensitization
one of: Germ Cell Mutagenicity
one of: Carcinogenicity
one of: Reproductive Toxicity
one of: Specific Target Organ Toxicity
one of: Aspiration Hazard
one of: Hazardous to Aquatic Environment
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: Hazardous-substance classification aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008, as required by the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.
narrow match: Class

Acute Toxicity
type: Hazard Class
comment: Substances causing harmful effects after single or short-term exposure via oral, dermal, or inhalation routes.

Skin Corrosion or Irritation
type: Hazard Class
comment: Substances causing irreversible damage (corrosion) or reversible damage (irritation) to skin tissue.

Eye Damage or Irritation
type: Hazard Class
comment: Substances causing serious eye damage or reversible eye irritation upon contact.

Respiratory or Skin Sensitization
type: Hazard Class
comment: Substances causing hypersensitivity of airways (asthma) or allergic skin reactions after exposure.

Germ Cell Mutagenicity
type: Hazard Class
comment: Substances that may cause heritable genetic mutations in human germ cells.

Carcinogenicity
type: Hazard Class
comment: Substances known or suspected to cause cancer in humans.

Reproductive Toxicity
type: Hazard Class
comment: Substances adversely affecting sexual function, fertility, or development of offspring.

Specific Target Organ Toxicity
type: Hazard Class
comment: Substances causing non-lethal damage to specific organs after single or repeated exposure.

Aspiration Hazard
type: Hazard Class
comment: Liquid or solid substances causing chemical pneumonia or pulmonary injury if aspirated into airways.

Hazardous to Aquatic Environment
type: Hazard Class
comment: Substances posing acute or chronic toxicity risks to aquatic organisms and ecosystems.

Dismantling Document Type
type: Class
comment: Types of documents supporting battery dismantling per DIN DKE SPEC 99100.
one of: Bill of Material
one of: 3D Model
one of: Dismantling Manual
one of: Removal Manual
one of: Safety Data Sheet
one of: Other Manual
one of: Drawing
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: DigitalDocument

Bill of Material
type: Dismantling Document Type
comment: Structured list of all components and materials in the battery with quantities and identifiers.

3D Model
type: Dismantling Document Type
comment: Three-dimensional CAD model showing battery structure, component layout, and assembly relationships.

Dismantling Manual
type: Dismantling Document Type
comment: Step-by-step instructions for safe disassembly of battery components for recycling or repair.

Removal Manual
type: Dismantling Document Type
comment: Instructions for safely removing the battery from its host device or vehicle.

Safety Data Sheet
type: Dismantling Document Type
comment: Safety data sheet (SDS) for the battery containing hazard and handling information.

Other Manual
type: Dismantling Document Type
comment: Other supporting documentation not covered by specific document types.

Drawing
type: Dismantling Document Type
comment: Technical drawings showing battery dimensions, connection points, and component locations.

Label Subject
type: Class
comment: Subject matter categories for battery labels per EU Battery Regulation Annex VI.
one of: Separate Collection
one of: Cadmium Content
one of: Lead Content
one of: Mercury Content
one of: Carbon Footprint
one of: Extinguishing Agent
one of: Capacity Label
one of: QR Code
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Separate Collection
type: Label Subject
comment: Crossed-out wheeled bin symbol indicating the battery must be collected separately from household waste.

Cadmium Content
type: Label Subject
comment: Cd symbol indicating cadmium content above threshold (> 0.002% by weight).

Lead Content
type: Label Subject
comment: Pb symbol indicating lead content above threshold (> 0.004% by weight).

Mercury Content
type: Label Subject
comment: Hg symbol indicating mercury content (prohibited except exemptions).

Carbon Footprint
type: Label Subject
comment: Label displaying the carbon footprint class (A-E) and value per EU Battery Regulation requirements.

Extinguishing Agent
type: Label Subject
comment: Label indicating the recommended fire extinguishing agent for battery fires.

Capacity Label
type: Label Subject
comment: Label showing battery capacity in Ah and/or Wh.

QR Code
type: Label Subject
comment: QR code providing access to the battery passport.

Incident Severity
type: Class
comment: Severity classification for battery-related incidents.
one of: Minor
one of: Moderate
one of: Major
one of: Critical
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Minor
type: Incident Severity
comment: Minor incident with minimal impact on battery performance or safety. No immediate action required.

Moderate
type: Incident Severity
comment: Moderate incident requiring monitoring and potential preventive maintenance.

Major
type: Incident Severity
comment: Major incident significantly affecting battery performance. Immediate inspection and potential replacement recommended.

Critical
type: Incident Severity
comment: Critical incident posing safety risks. Immediate removal from service required.

Negative Event Type
type: Class
comment: Types of adverse events that can affect a battery.
one of: Accident
one of: Physical Damage
one of: Thermal Event
one of: Electrical Fault
one of: Water Ingress
one of: Overcharge
one of: Deep Discharge
one of: Short Circuit
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: Event

Accident
type: Negative Event Type
comment: Physical accident involving the battery such as collision or drop.

Physical Damage
type: Negative Event Type
comment: Mechanical damage to battery casing or internal components.

Thermal Event
type: Negative Event Type
comment: Thermal runaway, overheating, or fire incident.

Electrical Fault
type: Negative Event Type
comment: Electrical malfunction including BMS failure or cell imbalance.

Water Ingress
type: Negative Event Type
comment: Water or moisture penetration into the battery pack.

Overcharge
type: Negative Event Type
comment: Charging beyond maximum voltage limits.

Deep Discharge
type: Negative Event Type
comment: Discharge below minimum voltage limits.

Short Circuit
type: Negative Event Type
comment: Internal or external short circuit event.

Compliance Status
type: Class
comment: Regulatory compliance status of the battery.
one of: Compliant
one of: Non-Compliant
one of: Pending
one of: Conditionally Compliant
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: StatusEnumeration

Compliant
type: Compliance Status
comment: Battery fully complies with all applicable regulatory requirements.

Non-Compliant
type: Compliance Status
comment: Battery does not meet one or more regulatory requirements.

Pending
type: Compliance Status
comment: Compliance assessment is in progress.

Conditionally Compliant
type: Compliance Status
comment: Battery complies subject to specified conditions or limitations.

Carbon Footprint Performance Class
type: Class
comment: Carbon footprint performance classification (A-E) per EU Battery Regulation.
one of: Class A
one of: Class B
one of: Class C
one of: Class D
one of: Class E
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: CarbonFootprint
narrow match: EnvironmentalFootprint
narrow match: Class

Class A
type: Carbon Footprint Performance Class
comment: Best carbon footprint performance class.

Class B
type: Carbon Footprint Performance Class

Class C
type: Carbon Footprint Performance Class

Class D
type: Carbon Footprint Performance Class

Class E
type: Carbon Footprint Performance Class
comment: Lowest carbon footprint performance class.

Responsible Sourcing Standard
type: Class
comment: Standards for responsible sourcing of battery materials.
one of: OECD Due Diligence Guidance
one of: Responsible Minerals Initiative
one of: IRMA Standard
one of: Copper Mark
one of: ASI Standard
one of: CIRA
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: Standard

OECD Due Diligence Guidance
type: Responsible Sourcing Standard
comment: OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas.

Responsible Minerals Initiative
type: Responsible Sourcing Standard
comment: Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI) standards and assessments.

IRMA Standard
type: Responsible Sourcing Standard
comment: Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance standard.

Copper Mark
type: Responsible Sourcing Standard
comment: The Copper Mark responsible production certification.

ASI Standard
type: Responsible Sourcing Standard
comment: Aluminium Stewardship Initiative certification.

CIRA
type: Responsible Sourcing Standard
comment: Cobalt Industry Responsible Assessment Framework.

Data Access Level
type: Class
comment: Access restriction level for battery passport data per Annex XIII.
one of: Public
one of: Authorized Personnel
one of: Authorities Only
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Public
type: Data Access Level
comment: Data accessible to the general public without authentication.

Authorized Personnel
type: Data Access Level
comment: Data accessible to authorized economic operators and service providers.

Authorities Only
type: Data Access Level
comment: Data accessible only to notified bodies, market surveillance authorities, and the Commission.

Has Battery
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: hasPart
comment: Links a product to one or more batteries it contains or is equipped with. Use this property to associate electric vehicles, power tools, energy storage systems, or any other product with its battery or batteries. Defined as subproperty of schema:hasPart for semantic web interoperability.
domain: Product
range: Product
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: hasPart

Manufacturing Place
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Location where the battery was manufactured. A oec:FacilityInformation (subClassOf gs1:Place) carrying GLN, certifications, and facility-specific identifiers.
domain: Product
range: FacilityInformation
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: manufacturingPlant

Cell Type
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Physical form factor of the battery cells.
domain: Product
range: Cell Type
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Number of Cells
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Total number of cells in the battery pack.
domain: Product
range: integer
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Number of Modules
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Number of modules in the battery pack.
domain: Product
range: integer
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Putting Into Service
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Date when the battery was first put into service.
domain: Product
range: date
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Battery Passport Identifier
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Unique identifier for the battery passport. Note: In this implementation, the primary identifier is the GS1 Digital Link (@id).
domain: Product
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: productIdentifier
narrow match: identifier

Battery Model Identifier
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Manufacturer-assigned identifier of the battery model, distinct from the human-readable eubat:batteryModel name. Required by the EU Battery Regulation Labelling Implementing Act and referenced in the carbon footprint declaration; enables every batch- and item-level attribute to be tied back to a model.
domain: Product
range: string
source: publications
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #7. Mandatory. GS1 Web Vocabulary has gs1:gtin (trade item) but no separate model identifier; in EU regulatory practice these are not always equivalent.
narrow match: model
broad match: productIdentifier
broad match: batteryPassportIdentifier
narrow match: identifier
narrow match: componentIdentifier

Facility Identifier
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Unique identifier of the manufacturing facility (recommended: GS1 GLN). Sits on the oec:FacilityInformation referenced by eubat:manufacturingPlace.
domain: FacilityInformation
range: string
sub property of: notation
source: publications
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #11. Domain moved from gs1:Product to oec:FacilityInformation in 0.9.5: the identifier identifies a facility, not the product. Anchored as rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:notation so the value is recognisable as an identifier notation, and rdfs:seeAlso adms:Identifier as the canonical SEMICeu peer (an adms:Identifier instance whose notation is this value and whose schemeAgency is the GLN issuer).
broad match: globalLocationNumber
narrow match: identifier
narrow match: ManufacturingPlace

Battery Chemistry
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The electrochemical system of the battery including cathode, anode, and electrolyte composition.
domain: Product
range: Battery Chemistry
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: batteryMaterials

Cathode Active Material
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Chemical composition of the cathode active material (e.g., LiNiMnCoO2, LiFePO4, LiCoO2).
domain: Battery Chemistry
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: chemicalComposition
narrow match: batteryChemistry
narrow match: batteryMaterials
narrow match: activeIngredient
narrow match: material
narrow match: MaterialsUsedInCathodeAnodeAndElectrolyte
narrow match: BatteryChemistry

Anode Active Material
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Chemical composition of the anode active material (e.g., graphite, silicon, lithium titanate).
domain: Battery Chemistry
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: batteryMaterials
narrow match: batteryChemistry
narrow match: activeIngredient
narrow match: materialComposition
narrow match: MaterialsUsedInCathodeAnodeAndElectrolyte
narrow match: BatteryChemistry

Electrolyte Type
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Type of electrolyte used (e.g., liquid organic, polymer gel, solid-state ceramic).
domain: Battery Chemistry
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: batteryChemistry
narrow match: batteryMaterials
narrow match: MaterialsUsedInCathodeAnodeAndElectrolyte

Electrolyte Composition
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Chemical composition of the electrolyte.
domain: Battery Chemistry
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: chemicalComposition
narrow match: batteryChemistry
narrow match: batteryMaterials
narrow match: BatteryChemistry

Technical Specifications
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Technical performance specifications including capacity, voltage, power, and lifetime parameters.
domain: Product
range: Technical Specification
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: batteryTechnicalProperties
broad match: nominalVoltage

Rated Capacity
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Rated capacity in Ampere-hours (Ah). Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'AMH'.
domain: Technical Specification
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: fuelCapacity

Rated Energy
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Rated energy in kilowatt-hours (kWh). Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'KWH'.
domain: Technical Specification
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Nominal Voltage
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Nominal operating voltage of the battery pack in Volts (V). Use unitCode 'VLT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Technical Specification
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Minimum Voltage
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Minimum allowable voltage to prevent deep discharge damage, in Volts (V). Use unitCode 'VLT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Technical Specification
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Maximum Voltage
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Maximum allowable voltage when fully charged, in Volts (V). Use unitCode 'VLT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Technical Specification
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Rated Maximum Power
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Rated maximum power output in kW. Use unitCode 'KWT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Technical Specification
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: ratedMaximumPower
narrow match: ratedPower
broad match: OriginalPowerCapability

Maximum Charging Power
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Maximum allowed charging power in kW. Use unitCode 'KWT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Technical Specification
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: MaximumPermittedBatteryPower

Maximum Discharging Power
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Maximum allowed discharging power in kW. Use unitCode 'KWT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Technical Specification
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: originalPowerCapability
narrow match: powerMaximumPermitted
narrow match: ratedPower
narrow match: RemainingPowerCapability

Maximum Permitted Battery Power
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Maximum permitted battery power (single declared value). Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'WTT' (watt) or 'KWT' (kW), UN/CEFACT Rec 20.
domain: Technical Specification
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #72. Performance & durability passport property per Annex XIII; required by the GEFEG BatteryPass-Ready live validator across all four categories (MaximumPermittedBatteryPower, watt_celsius_integer_onevalue). Distinct from eubat:ratedMaximumPower (rated output). No equivalent GS1 term exists.
narrow match: RemainingPowerCapability

Maximum Charging Current
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Maximum allowed charging current in Amperes. Use unitCode 'AMP' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Technical Specification
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Maximum Discharging Current
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Maximum allowed discharging current in Amperes. Use unitCode 'AMP' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Technical Specification
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Expected Cycle Life
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Expected number of full charge-discharge cycles under reference test conditions.
domain: Technical Specification
range: integer
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Expected Lifetime (Years)
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Expected calendar lifetime under normal operating conditions, in years.
domain: Technical Specification
range: integer
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Expected Lifetime Energy Throughput
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Total energy throughput expected over battery lifetime in kWh. Use unitCode 'KWH' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Technical Specification
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Expected Lifetime Capacity Throughput
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Total capacity throughput expected over battery lifetime in Ah. Use unitCode 'AMH' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Technical Specification
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Round Trip Efficiency
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Initial round-trip energy efficiency as percentage.
domain: Technical Specification
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: roundTripEfficiencyAt50PercentCycleLife

Round Trip Efficiency at 50% Cycle Life
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Expected round trip efficiency at 50% of rated cycle life.
domain: Technical Specification
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: roundtripEfficiency
narrow match: efficiency

Depth of Discharge in Cycle Life Test
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Depth of discharge (DoD) percentage used for cycle life testing.
domain: Technical Specification
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Capacity Fade Threshold
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Capacity fade percentage at which battery reaches end of rated cycle life (typically 80%).
domain: Technical Specification
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Resistance Increase Threshold
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Internal resistance increase percentage at which battery reaches end of rated cycle life.
domain: Technical Specification
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Initial Internal Resistance
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Initial internal resistance at commissioning in Ohms. Use unitCode 'OHM' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Technical Specification
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Initial Self Discharge
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Initial self-discharge rate as percentage per month.
domain: Technical Specification
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Capacity Threshold for Exhaustion
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: SOCE percentage threshold below which the battery is considered exhausted.
domain: Technical Specification
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Lifetime Reference Test
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL or reference to the standard test used for lifetime determination.
domain: Technical Specification
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: referencedFileURL

Power Capability Ratio
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Ratio of rated power to rated energy (W/Wh).
domain: Technical Specification
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

C-Rate
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Nominal charge/discharge rate relative to capacity (e.g., 1C = full charge in 1 hour).
domain: Technical Specification
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: C-rateOfRelevantCycle-lifeTest

C-Rate Life Cycle Test
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: C-rate used for lifecycle testing.
domain: Technical Specification
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: cRate

Original Power Capability
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Original power capability at specific SoC levels (80% and 20%).
domain: Technical Specification
range: Power Capability at SoC
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: RemainingPowerCapability
narrow match: MaximumPermittedBatteryPower

State of Charge Level
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The SoC level at which power capability is measured (e.g., 80 or 20).
domain: Power Capability at SoC
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: stateOfCharge

Power Capability
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Power capability value in kW at the specified SoC. Use unitCode 'KWT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Power Capability at SoC
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: originalPowerCapability
narrow match: remainingPowerCapability
narrow match: ratedMaximumPower
broad match: OriginalPowerCapability
narrow match: RemainingPowerCapability
narrow match: MaximumPermittedBatteryPower

Temperature Range - Storage
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Allowable temperature range for battery storage.
domain: Technical Specification
range: Temperature Range
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Temperature Range - Charging
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Allowable temperature range during charging.
domain: Technical Specification
range: Temperature Range
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Temperature Range - Discharging
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Allowable temperature range during discharging.
domain: Technical Specification
range: Temperature Range
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: temperatureInformation

Temperature Range - Idle State
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Temperature range for the battery in idle state.
domain: Technical Specification
range: Temperature Range
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: temperatureInformation
broad match: TemperatureRangeIdleStateUpperBoundary
broad match: TemperatureRangeIdleStateLowerBoundary

Minimum Temperature
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Temperature Range
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Maximum Temperature
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Temperature Range
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: maximumOptimumConsumptionTemperature
broad match: TemperatureRangeIdleStateUpperBoundary

Material Composition
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: hasPart
comment: Materials used in battery construction with their percentages, locations, and critical raw material status. Aligned with schema:hasPart for semantic web interoperability.
domain: Product
range: Battery Material
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: materialExtent
narrow match: material
broad match: CriticalRawMaterials

CAS Number
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Chemical Abstracts Service registry number.
domain: Battery Material
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: Hazardous-substance classification aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008, as required by the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.

EC Number
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: European Community number (EINECS/ELINCS) for chemical substances.
domain: Battery Material
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: Hazardous-substance classification aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008, as required by the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.

Component Location
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Component location in the battery (cathode, anode, etc.).
domain: Battery Material
range: Component Location
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: location

Is Critical Raw Material
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Whether this material is on the EU Critical Raw Materials list.
domain: Battery Material
range: boolean
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Is Substance of Concern
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Whether this material is a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) per REACH.
domain: Battery Material
range: boolean
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: Hazardous-substance classification aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008, as required by the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.
narrow match: ingredientOfConcern

Material Supplier
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Name or identifier of the material supplier.
domain: Battery Material
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Renewable Content Share
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Percentage of this material derived from renewable sources.
domain: Battery Material
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Critical Raw Materials Statement
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Statement about critical raw materials content per EU CRM Act.
domain: Product
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Recycled Content
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Declaration of recycled material content with breakdown by material type and pre/post-consumer sources.
domain: Product
range: Recycled Content
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: recycledContent
broad match: postConsumerRecycledContentPercentage
broad match: postConsumerRecycledContent
broad match: preConsumerRecycledContentPercentage
broad match: postConsumerRecycledMaterialComposition
broad match: preConsumerRecycledContent
broad match: postConsumerRecycledContentMass
broad match: preConsumerRecycledMaterialComposition
broad match: preConsumerRecycledContentMass
broad match: RecycledLeadShare
broad match: Post-consumerRecycledCobaltShare
broad match: Post-consumerRecycledNickelShare
broad match: Post-consumerRecycledLithiumShare
broad match: Pre-consumerRecycledCobaltShare
broad match: Pre-consumerRecycledLithiumShare
broad match: Pre-consumerRecycledNickelShare

Lithium Recycled Share
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Total percentage of recycled lithium content.
domain: Recycled Content
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: recycledMassFraction
narrow match: recycledContent
broad match: postConsumerShare
broad match: preConsumerShare

Lithium Pre-Consumer Recycled Share
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Recycled Content
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: recycledContent

Lithium Post-Consumer Recycled Share
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Recycled Content
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Cobalt Recycled Share
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Total percentage of recycled cobalt content.
domain: Recycled Content
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: postConsumerShare
narrow match: recycledContentPercentage
narrow match: recycledContent
narrow match: postConsumerRecycledContent
broad match: Post-consumerRecycledCobaltShare
broad match: Pre-consumerRecycledCobaltShare

Cobalt Pre-Consumer Recycled Share
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Recycled Content
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: preConsumerShare
narrow match: recycledContentPercentage
narrow match: recycledContent
narrow match: preConsumerRecycledContentPercentage
narrow match: preConsumerRecycledContent

Cobalt Post-Consumer Recycled Share
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Recycled Content
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: recycledContent
narrow match: postConsumerRecycledContentPercentage
narrow match: postConsumerRecycledContent
narrow match: RenewableContentShare

Nickel Recycled Share
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Total percentage of recycled nickel content.
domain: Recycled Content
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: recycledContent
broad match: postConsumerShare
narrow match: recycledContentPercentage
narrow match: preConsumerRecycledContentPercentage
narrow match: postConsumerRecycledMaterialComposition
narrow match: preConsumerRecycledMaterialComposition
broad match: Post-consumerRecycledNickelShare
broad match: Pre-consumerRecycledNickelShare
narrow match: RenewableContentShare

Nickel Pre-Consumer Recycled Share
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Recycled Content
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: recycledMassFraction
narrow match: recycledContent
narrow match: preConsumerRecycledContent
narrow match: preConsumerRecycledMaterialComposition

Nickel Post-Consumer Recycled Share
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Recycled Content
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: recycledMassFraction
narrow match: postConsumerShare
narrow match: recycledContent

Lead Recycled Share
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Total percentage of recycled lead content (combined pre- and post-consumer). The EU Battery Regulation does not require a pre/post split for lead, in contrast to lithium, cobalt, nickel; v1.3 of the BatteryPass-Ready longlist consolidated the two former v1.2 attributes (#43 + #47) into this single share.
domain: Recycled Content
range: decimal
source: publications
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #54. Granularity: batch level.
narrow match: recycledContent
broad match: postConsumerShare
broad match: preConsumerShare
broad match: postConsumerRecycledContentPercentage
broad match: postConsumerRecycledContent
broad match: preConsumerRecycledContentPercentage
broad match: preConsumerRecycledContent

End of Life Information
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Information required for safe handling, dismantling, recycling, and disposal at end of battery life.
domain: Product
range: End of Life Information
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: sustainabilityInfo

Recyclability Rate
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Percentage of the battery (by weight) that can be recycled.
domain: End of Life Information
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Material Recovery Targets
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Recovery rate targets or achievements for specific materials.
domain: End of Life Information
range: Material Recovery Target
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Recovery Material
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Material for which recovery rate is specified (e.g., lithium, cobalt, nickel, copper).
domain: Material Recovery Target
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: material
narrow match: batteryMaterialName

Recovery Rate
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Recovery rate percentage for the specified material.
domain: Material Recovery Target
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Dismantling Instructions
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Reference to dismantling instructions document for safe disassembly of the battery.
domain: End of Life Information
range: Resource
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: dismantlingAndRemovalInformation
narrow match: instructions

Safety Instructions for Dismantling
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to specific safety requirements for battery dismantling.
domain: End of Life Information
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: dismantlingInformation
narrow match: safetyInstructions
narrow match: safetyMeasures
narrow match: safetyInfo
narrow match: consumerSafetyInformation
narrow match: instructions
narrow match: materialSafetyInformation
narrow match: SafetyMeasures

Estimated Dismantling Time
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Estimated time required for safe battery dismantling.
domain: End of Life Information
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Extinguishing Agent
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Recommended fire extinguishing agent for the battery.
domain: End of Life Information
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Waste Prevention
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to waste prevention information.
domain: End of Life Information
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: sustainabilityInfo
narrow match: wastePrevention

Separate Collection
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to information about separate collection requirements.
domain: End of Life Information
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Information on Collection
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to information about collection points and procedures.
domain: End of Life Information
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Renewable Content
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Percentage of renewable content in the battery.
domain: End of Life Information
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Safety Instructions
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to general safety instructions document.
domain: End of Life Information
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: safetyInstructions
broad match: textileEndOfLifeInstructions
narrow match: SafetyMeasures

Dismantling Documents
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Documents supporting battery dismantling per DIN DKE SPEC 99100.
domain: Product
range: Dismantling Document
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: documents

Document Type
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Type of dismantling document per DIN DKE SPEC 99100.
domain: Dismantling Document
range: Dismantling Document Type
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Document URL
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to the document.
domain: Dismantling Document
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: referencedFileURL
narrow match: url

MIME Type
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Dismantling Document
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Language Code
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: ISO 639-1 language code.
domain: Dismantling Document
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: inLanguage

Hazardous Substances
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Hazardous substances present in the battery.
domain: Product
range: Hazardous Substance
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: Hazardous-substance classification aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008, as required by the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.
broad match: hazardousSubstances
broad match: hazardousSubstanceIdentifier

Hazard Class
type: ObjectProperty
comment: CLP Regulation hazard classification.
domain: Hazardous Substance
range: Hazard Class
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: Hazardous-substance classification aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008, as required by the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.

Substance CAS Number
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Chemical Abstracts Service registry number for the hazardous substance.
domain: Hazardous Substance
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: Hazardous-substance classification aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008, as required by the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.

Substance EC Number
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: European Community number for the hazardous substance.
domain: Hazardous Substance
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: Hazardous-substance classification aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008, as required by the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.

Concentration
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Concentration of the hazardous substance as percentage.
domain: Hazardous Substance
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Hazard Impact
type: DatatypeProperty
narrow match: hazardousSubstancesImpact
comment: Description of the hazard impact.
domain: Hazardous Substance
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: Hazardous-substance classification aligned with CLP (EC) 1272/2008, as required by the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.

Substance Location
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Location of the hazardous substance in the battery.
domain: Hazardous Substance
range: Component Location
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Economic Operator Information
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Non-identifier metadata of the economic operator responsible for the battery (Art. 38): name, postal address, contact point. The operator's identifier is carried separately by eubat:operatorIdentifier so the two can be exposed at different access levels (v1.3 separates them: identifier is restricted to authorities, information remains public).
domain: Product
range: OperatorInformation
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #12 (was combined #3 in v1.2).
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/

Economic Operator Identifier
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Unique identifier of the economic operator (recommended: GS1 GLN, ESPR EOID per Article 77). Sits on the oec:OperatorInformation referenced by eubat:operatorInformation.
domain: OperatorInformation
range: string
sub property of: notation
source: publications
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #9. Recommended access level: AuthorizedOnly. Domain moved from gs1:Product to oec:OperatorInformation in 0.9.5: the identifier identifies the operator, not the product. Conceptually an adms:Identifier whose notation is the GLN / EOID and whose schemaAgency identifies the issuer.
narrow match: operatorInformation
narrow match: identifier

Manufacturer Identifier
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Unique identifier of the battery manufacturer (recommended: GS1 GLN). Sits on the oec:OperatorInformation that plays the Manufacturer role; distinct OperatorInformation instances may identify different operators (manufacturer vs. importer vs. distributor).
domain: OperatorInformation
range: string
sub property of: notation
source: publications
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #10. Recommended access level: AuthorizedOnly. Granularity: model per manufacturing site. Domain moved from gs1:Product to oec:OperatorInformation in 0.9.5: the identifier identifies the manufacturer organisation, not the product.
narrow match: identifier
narrow match: UniqueEconomicOperatorIdentifier

Operator Role
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Role of the economic operator (manufacturer, importer, distributor, etc.).
domain: OperatorInformation
range: OperatorRole
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: organizationRole

Spare Part Sources
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Sources for spare parts for the battery.
domain: Product
range: Organization
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Spare Parts
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: List of spare part component names available from this supplier.
domain: Organization
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Supplier Contact
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Organization
range: ContactPoint
note: gs1:ContactPoint is range-equivalent to cv:ContactPoint (EU SEMICeu CPOV). Either is acceptable; cv:ContactPoint is the EU-portal canonical for recall coordinators / customer service / regulatory liaison.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
narrow match: contactPoints
narrow match: contactPoint
broad match: afterHoursContact
broad match: contactPage

Labels
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Labels and markings on the battery per Annex VI.
domain: Product
range: Label
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Label Symbol
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to the label symbol image.
domain: Label
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: url

Label Meaning
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Human-readable meaning of the label.
domain: Label
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Label Subject
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Subject matter of the label.
domain: Label
range: Label Subject
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Separate Collection Symbol URL
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol.
domain: Product
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: url

Cadmium Symbol Required
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Whether Cd symbol is required (cadmium > 0.002% by weight).
domain: Product
range: boolean
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: SymbolsForCadmiumAndLead

Lead Symbol Required
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Whether Pb symbol is required (lead > 0.004% by weight).
domain: Product
range: boolean
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

CE Marking Indicator
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Whether the battery bears CE marking.
domain: Product
range: boolean
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

EU Declaration of Conformity
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The EU Declaration of Conformity for this battery, modelled as a cccev:Evidence supporting the EU Battery Regulation requirements. Carries the document URL (eubat:declarationOfConformity), the declaration ID (eubat:euDeclarationOfConformityId), and the notified body that signed off (eubat:notifiedBody).
domain: Product
range: Evidence
sub property of: hasSupportingEvidence
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Declaration of Conformity URL
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL of the EU Declaration of Conformity document. Sits on the cccev:Evidence referenced by eubat:euDeclarationOfConformity.
domain: Evidence
range: anyURI
note: Domain moved from gs1:Product to cccev:Evidence in 0.9.5: the URL identifies the declaration document, not the product directly. Use eubat:euDeclarationOfConformity to link the product to the declaration.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
narrow match: hasSupportingEvidence
narrow match: url

EU Declaration of Conformity ID
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Unique identifier of the EU Declaration of Conformity. Sits on the declaration (cccev:Evidence), not the product.
domain: Evidence
range: string
sub property of: notation
note: Domain moved from gs1:Product to cccev:Evidence in 0.9.5. Conceptually an adms:Identifier whose notation is this value and whose schemeAgency is the declarant; subPropertyOf skos:notation expresses that without committing to the full ADMS Identifier instance shape.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/

Notified Body
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The notified body that performed the conformity assessment for this battery. Modelled as cv:PublicOrganisation (SEMICeu CPOV) carrying its number, name, and contact details.
domain: Evidence
range: PublicOrganisation
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Notified Body Number
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Identification number of the notified body involved in conformity assessment. Sits on the cv:PublicOrganisation referenced by eubat:notifiedBody.
domain: PublicOrganisation
range: string
sub property of: notation
note: Notified bodies are public bodies: the canonical EU representation is cv:PublicOrganisation (SEMICeu CPOV) carrying an adms:Identifier whose notation is this number and whose schemeAgency is the EU Commission. Domain moved from gs1:Product to cv:PublicOrganisation in 0.9.5: the identifier identifies the body, not the product. Anchored as rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:notation so the notation semantics are explicit while keeping the BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 attribute name.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/

Notified Body Name
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Name of the notified body involved in conformity assessment. Sits on the cv:PublicOrganisation referenced by eubat:notifiedBody.
domain: PublicOrganisation
range: string
sub property of: organizationName
note: Domain moved from gs1:Product to cv:PublicOrganisation in 0.9.5. Anchored as rdfs:subPropertyOf gs1:organizationName so consumers that already speak gs1: get the label transparently.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/

Result of Test Report URL
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to test report results.
domain: Product
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Test Report Number
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Identifier of the test report.
domain: Product
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: reportNumber

Compliance Status
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Current regulatory compliance status of the battery.
domain: Product
range: Compliance Status
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Carbon Footprint Declaration
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Carbon footprint declaration for the battery.
domain: Product
range: Carbon Footprint Declaration
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: batteryCarbonFootprint
narrow match: environmentalFootprint

Carbon Footprint Total
type: ObjectProperty
reporting granularity: BatchLevel
reporting granularity: ModelPerSiteLevel
comment: Total lifecycle carbon footprint in kg CO2e per kWh.
domain: Carbon Footprint Declaration
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: carbonFootprint
broad match: carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage
broad match: carbonFootprintDistribution

Carbon Footprint - Raw Material Extraction
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Carbon Footprint Declaration
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage
narrow match: environmentalFootprint

Carbon Footprint - Production
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Carbon Footprint Declaration
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage
narrow match: environmentalFootprint
narrow match: batteryCarbonFootprint
narrow match: absoluteCarbonFootprint

Carbon Footprint - Distribution
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Carbon Footprint Declaration
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: carbonFootprint
narrow match: carbonFootprintTotal
narrow match: carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage
narrow match: batteryCarbonFootprint
narrow match: absoluteCarbonFootprint

Carbon Footprint - Recycling
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Carbon footprint share from end-of-life/recycling phase (may be negative credit).
domain: Carbon Footprint Declaration
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: carbonFootprint
narrow match: carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage
narrow match: batteryCarbonFootprint
narrow match: carbonFootprintTotal
narrow match: absoluteCarbonFootprint

Lifecycle Stage
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Lifecycle stage for carbon footprint declaration, indicating which phase of the product lifecycle the emissions data refers to (raw material extraction, production, distribution, or recycling). Used in BatteryPass bridge context to map per-stage carbon footprint data.
domain: Carbon Footprint Declaration
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: stage
broad match: ContributionOfEndOfLifeAndRecyclingLifecycleStage
broad match: ContributionOfRawMaterialAcquisitionAndPre-processingLifecycleStage

Absolute Carbon Footprint
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Total carbon footprint in kg CO2e (not normalized per kWh).
domain: Carbon Footprint Declaration
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: carbonFootprint
broad match: carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage
broad match: BatteryCarbonFootprintPerFunctionalUnit

Carbon Footprint Performance Class
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Performance class for carbon footprint (A-E).
domain: Carbon Footprint Declaration
range: Carbon Footprint Performance Class
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Carbon Footprint Study URL
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to the full carbon footprint study document.
domain: Carbon Footprint Declaration
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Functional Unit
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Functional unit for carbon footprint measurement (e.g., 1 kWh of total energy throughput).
domain: Carbon Footprint Declaration
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Calculation Standard
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Standard used for carbon footprint calculation (e.g., ISO 14067:2018).
domain: Carbon Footprint Declaration
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: standard

Carbon Footprint Declaration ID
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Unique identifier for the carbon footprint declaration.
domain: Carbon Footprint Declaration
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Carbon Footprint Geographic Scope
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Geographic scope of the carbon footprint calculation.
domain: Carbon Footprint Declaration
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Third Party Verification
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Third-party verification details for the carbon footprint declaration.
domain: Carbon Footprint Declaration
range: Third Party Verification
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: hasCertification

Verification Body
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Organization that performed the third-party verification.
domain: Third Party Verification
range: Organization
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Verification Body Name
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Name of the verification body.
domain: Third Party Verification
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Verification Date
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Date when third-party verification was completed.
domain: Third Party Verification
range: date
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Verification Certificate URL
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to the verification certificate document.
domain: Third Party Verification
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: hasCertification

Verification Standard
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Standard used for verification (e.g., ISO 14064-3).
domain: Third Party Verification
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Supply Chain Due Diligence
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Supply chain due diligence information per Art. 39.
domain: Product
range: Supply Chain Due Diligence
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Due Diligence Report URL
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to the supply chain due diligence report (MANDATORY).
domain: Supply Chain Due Diligence
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: referencedFileURL

Due Diligence Policy URL
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to the company's supply chain due diligence policy.
domain: Supply Chain Due Diligence
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Third Party Assurances URL
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to third party verification or assurances.
domain: Supply Chain Due Diligence
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Risk Assessment Summary
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Summary of the supply chain risk assessment findings.
domain: Supply Chain Due Diligence
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Supply Chain Mapping Available
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Whether detailed supply chain mapping is available.
domain: Supply Chain Due Diligence
range: boolean
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Conflict Mineral Free
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Declaration that the battery is free from conflict minerals.
domain: Supply Chain Due Diligence
range: boolean
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Responsible Sourcing Standard
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Standard followed for responsible sourcing.
domain: Supply Chain Due Diligence
range: Responsible Sourcing Standard
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Audit Body
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Name of the organization that conducted the supply chain audit.
domain: Supply Chain Due Diligence
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Supply Chain Index
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Optional supply chain sustainability index score.
domain: Supply Chain Due Diligence
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Transportation Safety Class
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: UN transportation classification (e.g., UN3481, UN3480).
domain: Product
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Dangerous Goods Packing Instructions
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Packing instructions per IATA/ADR/IMDG regulations (e.g., PI965, PI966, PI967).
domain: Product
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Proper Shipping Name
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: UN proper shipping name for dangerous goods transport.
domain: Product
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Repurposing Potential
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Assessment of battery suitability for second-life applications.
domain: Product
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: wastePrevention

Repurposing Guidelines
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to guidelines for battery repurposing.
domain: Product
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: newsUpdatesAndGuidelines

Previous Applications
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Description of previous use cases if battery is repurposed.
domain: Product
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Repurposing Date
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Date when the battery was repurposed.
domain: Product
range: date
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Repurposing Entity
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Organization that performed the repurposing.
domain: Product
range: Organization
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Warranty Conditions
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to warranty terms and conditions. For warranty duration, use gs1:warranty.
domain: Product
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Extended Warranty Available
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Whether extended warranty is available for purchase.
domain: Product
range: boolean
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Authorized Service Centers
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to list of authorized service centers.
domain: Product
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: serviceUrl
narrow match: serviceInfo

Data Quality Assessment
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Assessment of data quality and completeness (A-E rating).
domain: Product
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Last Data Update
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Timestamp of the last update to the battery passport data.
domain: Product
range: dateTime
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Data Provider Certification
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Certification or accreditation of the data provider.
domain: Product
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: certification
narrow match: certificationIdentification

State of Health
type: ObjectProperty
reporting granularity: ItemLevel
comment: Battery state of health as percentage of original capacity. Use unitCode 'P1' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII.

State of Charge
type: ObjectProperty
reporting granularity: ItemLevel
comment: Current charge level as percentage. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'P1' (percent).
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII.

State of Certified Energy
type: ObjectProperty
reporting granularity: ItemLevel
comment: SOCE ratio of remaining to certified usable energy. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'P1' (percent).
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII.

Cycle Count
type: ObjectProperty
reporting granularity: ItemLevel
comment: Number of full charge-discharge cycles. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'C62' (count).
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII.

Remaining Capacity
type: ObjectProperty
reporting granularity: ItemLevel
comment: Current maximum capacity. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'AMP_HR'.
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII.
narrow match: fuelCapacity

Remaining Energy
type: ObjectProperty
reporting granularity: ItemLevel
comment: Current maximum energy. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'KWH'.
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII.
broad match: RemainingUsableBatteryEnergy
broad match: CertifiedUsableBatteryEnergy
narrow match: RemainingPowerCapability

Capacity Fade
type: ObjectProperty
reporting granularity: ItemLevel
comment: Capacity degradation as a percentage of rated capacity, computed as ((rated − remaining) / rated) × 100. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'P1' (percent).
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII. Equation bracket placement corrected per BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist (#61).

Power Fade
type: ObjectProperty
reporting granularity: ItemLevel
comment: Power capability degradation as a percentage of original power capability, computed as ((original − remaining) / original) × 100. Use unitCode 'P1' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII. Equation bracket placement corrected per BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist (#71). No equivalent GS1 term exists for battery-specific power degradation tracking.

Internal Resistance
type: ObjectProperty
reporting granularity: ItemLevel
comment: Battery internal resistance in Ohms. Use unitCode 'OHM' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII. No equivalent GS1 term exists for battery internal resistance.
broad match: internalResistanceInitial
broad match: ohmicResistance
broad match: initialInternalResistance

Internal Resistance Increase
type: ObjectProperty
reporting granularity: ItemLevel
comment: Percentage increase in internal resistance. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'P1' (percent).
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII.

Energy Throughput
type: ObjectProperty
reporting granularity: ItemLevel
comment: Cumulative energy throughput. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'KWH'.
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII.
broad match: remainingEnergy

Capacity Throughput
type: ObjectProperty
reporting granularity: ItemLevel
comment: Cumulative capacity throughput. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'AMP_HR'.
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII.

Remaining Round Trip Efficiency
type: ObjectProperty
reporting granularity: ItemLevel
comment: Current round trip energy efficiency. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'P1' (percent).
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII.
broad match: roundTripEfficiencyAt50Cycles

Round Trip Efficiency Fade
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Degradation of round trip efficiency, computed as ((initial RTE − remaining RTE) / initial RTE) × 100. Use unitCode 'P1' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII. Equation bracket placement corrected per BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist (#77). No equivalent GS1 term exists for RTE degradation tracking.
narrow match: roundtripEfficiency

Self Discharge Rate
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Current self-discharge rate. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'P1' (percent per month).
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII.

Evolution of Self Discharge
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Change in self-discharge rate. Use gs1:QuantitativeValue with unitCode 'P1' (percent).
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: State-of-health passport data property per Annex XIII.

Time Spent in Extreme Temperatures Above Boundary
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Cumulative time the battery spent above the upper temperature boundary, in minutes.
domain: Product
range: integer
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #94. Performance & durability passport property per Annex XIII; required by the GEFEG BatteryPass-Ready live validator for LMT and Stationary Industrial batteries (TimeSpentInExtremeTemperaturesAboveBoundary). Cumulative lifetime counter, distinct from the per-event eubat:exposureDurationMinutes. No equivalent GS1 term exists.
broad match: timeExtremeHighTempCharging
broad match: TimeSpentChargingDuringExtremeTemperaturesAboveBoundary

Time Spent in Extreme Temperatures Below Boundary
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Cumulative time the battery spent below the lower temperature boundary, in minutes.
domain: Product
range: integer
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #95. Performance & durability passport property per Annex XIII; required by the GEFEG BatteryPass-Ready live validator for LMT and Stationary Industrial batteries (TimeSpentInExtremeTemperaturesBelowBoundary). Cumulative lifetime counter, distinct from the per-event eubat:exposureDurationMinutes. No equivalent GS1 term exists.
broad match: timeExtremeLowTempCharging
broad match: TimeSpentChargingDuringExtremeTemperaturesBelowBoundary

Time Spent Charging During Extreme Temperatures Above Boundary
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Cumulative time the battery spent charging above the upper temperature boundary, in minutes.
domain: Product
range: integer
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #96. Performance & durability passport property per Annex XIII; required by the GEFEG BatteryPass-Ready live validator for LMT and Stationary Industrial batteries (TimeSpentChargingDuringExtremeTemperaturesAboveBoundary). Cumulative lifetime counter, distinct from the per-event eubat:exposureDurationMinutes. No equivalent GS1 term exists.
narrow match: TimeSpentInExtremeTemperaturesAboveBoundary

Time Spent Charging During Extreme Temperatures Below Boundary
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Cumulative time the battery spent charging below the lower temperature boundary, in minutes.
domain: Product
range: integer
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 longlist attribute #97. Performance & durability passport property per Annex XIII; required by the GEFEG BatteryPass-Ready live validator for LMT and Stationary Industrial batteries (TimeSpentChargingDuringExtremeTemperaturesBelowBoundary). Cumulative lifetime counter, distinct from the per-event eubat:exposureDurationMinutes. No equivalent GS1 term exists.

Note
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Additional note or comment about a measurement or event.
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Initial Capacity
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Measured capacity at commissioning (ILMD).
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Initial Energy
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Measured energy at commissioning (ILMD).
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Certified Usable Energy
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The certified usable energy capacity of the battery.
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Remaining Usable Energy
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The current remaining usable energy capacity.
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
broad match: remainingEnergy

SOCE Measurement ID
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Unique identifier for the SOCE measurement.
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Exhaustion Threshold
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: SOCE percentage threshold for battery exhaustion.
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Expected Remaining Cycles
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Estimated remaining charge-discharge cycles.
range: integer
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: numberOfFullCycles
narrow match: ExpectedLifetime-NumberOfCharge-dischargeCycles

Expected Remaining Lifetime (Months)
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Estimated remaining useful lifetime in months.
range: integer
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Next Scheduled Measurement
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Date of next scheduled SOCE measurement.
range: date
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: scheduledTime

Measurement Certificate URL
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to the measurement certificate document.
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: referencedFileURL

Exposure Duration (Minutes)
type: DatatypeProperty
reporting granularity: ItemLevel
comment: Duration of temperature exposure in minutes.
range: integer
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Exceedance Threshold
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Temperature threshold that was exceeded (°C).
range: decimal
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Temperature Excursion ID
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Unique identifier for the temperature excursion event.
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Exposure End Time
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: End time of the temperature exposure.
range: dateTime
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: endDate

Transport Conditions
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Description of transport conditions during the event.
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Estimated Impact
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Estimated impact of the temperature excursion on battery health.
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Temperature Excursion Report URL
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to the temperature excursion report.
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Event Type
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Type of negative event.
domain: Negative Event
range: Negative Event Type
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Event Date
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Negative Event
range: dateTime
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Event Location
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Negative Event
range: Place
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: location
broad match: europeanTrackLocation
broad match: sportsActivityLocation

Incident ID
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Unique identifier for the incident.
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: id

Incident Severity
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Severity level of the incident.
range: Incident Severity
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Incident Report URL
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: URL to the full incident report.
range: anyURI
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: referencedFileURL

Inspector ID
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Identifier of the inspector who assessed the incident.
range: string
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Recommended Action
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Recommended follow-up action after the incident.
range: langString
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Remaining Power Capability
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Current power capability measurements at various SoC levels.
range: Power Capability at SoC
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.

Power Capability at 80% SoC
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Current power capability at 80% state of charge. Use unitCode 'KWT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: originalPowerCapability
narrow match: remainingPowerCapability

Power Capability at 20% SoC
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Current power capability at 20% state of charge. Use unitCode 'KWT' (UN/CEFACT Rec 20).
range: QuantitativeValue
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
note: EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Annex XIII Digital Product Passport) attribute. No GS1, SEMICeu, or schema.org equivalent.
narrow match: originalPowerCapability
narrow match: remainingPowerCapability
narrow match: ratedMaximumPower
narrow match: OriginalPowerCapability
narrow match: RemainingPowerCapability
narrow match: MaximumPermittedBatteryPower

Current Self-Discharging Rate
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Current rate of self-discharge of the battery. Use unitCode 'P1' (percent) per UN/CEFACT Rec 20; period typically per month.
domain: PerformanceInfo
range: QuantitativeValue
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Performance:1.2.0#currentSelfDischargingRate).
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/

Test Condition: at State of Charge
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: State-of-charge test condition (0-1) at which a performance metric was measured. Annotates a measurement record.
range: decimal
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Performance:1.2.0#atSoC). Used as a qualifier on capacity / power / efficiency measurements.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/

Number of Full Cycles
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Cumulative number of full equivalent cycles the battery has completed.
domain: PerformanceInfo
range: integer
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Performance:1.2.0#numberOfFullCycles).
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/

Round-Trip Energy Efficiency
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Current round-trip energy efficiency on the 0-1 decimal scale (0.92 = 92%).
domain: PerformanceInfo
range: decimal
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Performance:1.2.0#roundTripEnergyEfficiency). Aligned with the 0-1 ratio convention used throughout oec:.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/

Expected Lifetime
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Manufacturer-declared expected service life of the battery. Use unitCode 'MON' (months) or 'ANN' (years) per UN/CEFACT Rec 20.
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Performance:1.2.0#expectedLifetime). ESPR Article 7 durability declaration.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
broad match: ExpectedLifetimeInCalendarYears

Expected Number of Cycles
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Manufacturer-declared expected number of full cycles.
domain: Product
range: integer
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Performance:1.2.0#ExpectedNumberOfCycles).
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
narrow match: expressionOfExpectedValue

Battery Mass
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Net mass of the battery. Use unitCode 'KGM' (kilogram) per UN/CEFACT Rec 20. Sub-property of gs1:netWeight to keep GS1-first.
domain: Product
range: QuantitativeValue
sub property of: netWeight
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.GeneralProductInformation:1.2.0#batteryMass). EU Battery Regulation Annex VI Part A weight declaration.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
narrow match: netWeight

Dismantling and Removal Information
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Reference to the dismantling and removal instructions document required by EU Battery Regulation Annex VIII §B.
domain: Product
range: DocumentReference
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Circularity:1.2.0#dismantlingAndRemovalInformation). EU Battery Regulation Annex VIII §B safety information.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
narrow match: regulatoryInformation
narrow match: consumerSafetyInformation

Safety Measures
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: End-of-life handling safety guidance: short text or URL fragment.
domain: Product
range: string
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Circularity:1.2.0#safetyMeasures). Pair with eubat:dismantlingAndRemovalInformation for full Annex VIII coverage.
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
narrow match: safetyInfo
broad match: safetyInstructions
narrow match: consumerSafetyInformation

Negative Events
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Log of safety- or performance-relevant negative events recorded over the battery lifetime: accident, thermal event, deep discharge, short circuit, etc. Range is the existing eubat:NegativeEvent class.
domain: PerformanceInfo
range: Negative Event
note: BatteryPass-Ready v1.3 (current canonical SAMM submodel: urn:samm:io.BatteryPass.Performance:1.2.0#negativeEvents). eubat:NegativeEvent already declared with a typed enumeration of incident classes (Accident / PhysicalDamage / ThermalEvent / ElectricalFault / WaterIngress / Overcharge / DeepDischarge / ShortCircuit).
source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/
broad match: eventsOvercharge
broad match: NumberOfOverchargeEvents