@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix gs1: <https://ref.gs1.org/voc/> .
@prefix dpp: <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/common/core/> .
@prefix eudr: <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
# EU SEMICeu Core Location Vocabulary (peer Layer 1) — see extensions/common/interop/docs/SEMIC_CORE_VOCABULARIES.md
@prefix locn: <http://www.w3.org/ns/locn#> .

# =============================================================================
# Ontology Declaration
# =============================================================================

<https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/>
    a owl:Ontology ;
    dcterms:title "OpenEPCIS EUDR Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description """EUDR-specific vocabulary for EU Deforestation Regulation 2023/1115 compliance.

IMPORTANT: The EUDR extension properties defined here are NOT YET STANDARDISED by GS1.
These are OpenEPCIS extensions for origin data that have no equivalent in GS1 standards.

EPCIS 2.0 Extension:
This vocabulary is a first-class EPCIS 2.0 extension per Section 12.3. Declare it using:
  GS1-Extensions: eudr=https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/

Two-Layer Approach:
1. GS1 EUDR Standard - gs1:RegulatoryNotification for B2B DDS reference sharing
2. OpenEPCIS eudr: extensions - Origin data (harvest dates, species, geolocation details)

This vocabulary provides:
- Domain-specific enumerations (CommodityType, RiskLevel, TimberProductType)
- Extension properties for EUDR-required origin data
- Documentation of EUDR concepts for implementation guidance

For master data, use standard GS1 Web Vocabulary:
- gs1:Place for locations (including plots of land)
- gs1:GeoCoordinates for point locations
- gs1:GeoShape with gs1:polygon for polygon boundaries
- gs1:Organization for supply chain actors
- gs1:Product for commodities
- gs1:QuantitativeValue for measurements

For regulatory compliance:
- Use gs1:RegulatoryNotification (GS1 EUDR Standard) for B2B DDS sharing
- Use EPCIS ObjectEvent with bizStep 'notifying' and persistentDisposition 'subject_to_regulation'
- Use gs1:masterDataAvailableFor for inline master data

Key Insight: GS1 EUDR Standard provides B2B messaging for DDS references but does NOT cover
harvest dates, species names, or detailed origin data - these require eudr: extensions.

References:
- GS1 EUDR Standard: https://ref.gs1.org/standards/eudr/
- GS1 EUDR-tool: https://github.com/gs1/EUDR-tool
- GS1 Germany EUDR Guideline V1.11: https://www.gs1-germany.de/branchen-themen/nachhaltigkeit/eu-deforestation-regulation-eudr/
- EU Regulation 2023/1115: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32023R1115"""@en ;
    dcterms:creator "OpenEPCIS" ;
    dcterms:license <https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> ;
    dcterms:created "2025-02-02"^^xsd:date ;
    dcterms:modified "2025-02-02"^^xsd:date ;
    owl:versionInfo "0.9.5" ;
    owl:versionIRI <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/0.9.5> ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "eudr" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://ref.gs1.org/standards/eudr/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://github.com/gs1/EUDR-tool> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.gs1-germany.de/branchen-themen/nachhaltigkeit/eu-deforestation-regulation-eudr/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32023R1115> ;
    owl:imports <https://ref.gs1.org/voc/> ;
    owl:imports <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/common/core/> .

# =============================================================================
# Commodity Type Enumeration (EUDR Article 1.1)
# =============================================================================

eudr:CommodityType
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Commodity Type"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The seven commodities regulated by EUDR (EU 2023/1115, Article 1.1). Use unitCode 'HAR' (hectare), 'ARE' (are), or 'MTK' (m²) per UN/CEFACT Rec 20."@en ;
    owl:oneOf (
        eudr:Cattle
        eudr:Cocoa
        eudr:Coffee
        eudr:OilPalm
        eudr:Rubber
        eudr:Soya
        eudr:Wood
    ) ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:Cattle a eudr:CommodityType ; rdfs:label "Cattle"@en ; skos:notation "cattle" ;
    rdfs:comment "Live cattle, beef, leather (HS codes 01, 02, 41, 43)."@en .
eudr:Cocoa a eudr:CommodityType ; rdfs:label "Cocoa"@en ; skos:notation "cocoa" ;
    rdfs:comment "Cocoa beans, chocolate, cocoa products (HS code 18)."@en .
eudr:Coffee a eudr:CommodityType ; rdfs:label "Coffee"@en ; skos:notation "coffee" ;
    rdfs:comment "Coffee beans, roasted coffee (HS code 09)."@en .
eudr:OilPalm a eudr:CommodityType ; rdfs:label "Oil Palm"@en ; skos:notation "oil-palm" ;
    rdfs:comment "Palm oil and derivatives (HS code 15)."@en .
eudr:Rubber a eudr:CommodityType ; rdfs:label "Rubber"@en ; skos:notation "rubber" ;
    rdfs:comment "Natural rubber and products (HS code 40)."@en .
eudr:Soya a eudr:CommodityType ; rdfs:label "Soya"@en ; skos:notation "soya" ;
    rdfs:comment "Soybeans, soy oil, soy meal (HS codes 12, 15, 23)."@en .
eudr:Wood a eudr:CommodityType ; rdfs:label "Wood"@en ; skos:notation "wood" ;
    rdfs:comment "Timber, pulp, paper, furniture (HS codes 44, 47, 48, 94)."@en .

# =============================================================================
# Risk Level Enumeration (EUDR Article 29)
# =============================================================================

eudr:RiskLevel
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Risk Level"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Risk classification levels per EUDR benchmarking system (Article 29)."@en ;
    owl:oneOf (
        eudr:Negligible
        eudr:Low
        eudr:Standard
        eudr:High
    ) ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:Negligible a eudr:RiskLevel ; rdfs:label "Negligible"@en ; skos:notation "negligible" ;
    rdfs:comment "Derived from already-verified low-risk sources. Simplified due diligence permitted."@en .
eudr:Low a eudr:RiskLevel ; rdfs:label "Low"@en ; skos:notation "low" ;
    rdfs:comment "Low-risk country per EU benchmarking. Standard verification required."@en .
eudr:Standard a eudr:RiskLevel ; rdfs:label "Standard"@en ; skos:notation "standard" ;
    rdfs:comment "Standard due diligence required."@en .
eudr:High a eudr:RiskLevel ; rdfs:label "High"@en ; skos:notation "high" ;
    rdfs:comment "High-risk country. Enhanced due diligence and monitoring required."@en .

# =============================================================================
# Timber Product Type Enumeration (Annex I)
# =============================================================================

eudr:TimberProductType
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Timber Product Type"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Types of timber/wood products regulated by EUDR Annex I."@en ;
    owl:oneOf (
        eudr:RoundWood
        eudr:SawnWood
        eudr:Plywood
        eudr:Veneer
        eudr:WoodPellets
        eudr:WoodChips
        eudr:Pulp
        eudr:Paper
        eudr:Furniture
        eudr:Charcoal
        eudr:PrintedMatter
    ) ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:RoundWood a eudr:TimberProductType ; rdfs:label "Round Wood"@en ; skos:notation "round-wood" ;
    rdfs:comment "Raw logs (HS 4403)."@en .
eudr:SawnWood a eudr:TimberProductType ; rdfs:label "Sawn Wood"@en ; skos:notation "sawn-wood" ;
    rdfs:comment "Processed lumber (HS 4407)."@en .
eudr:Plywood a eudr:TimberProductType ; rdfs:label "Plywood"@en ; skos:notation "plywood" ;
    rdfs:comment "Layered wood panels (HS 4412)."@en .
eudr:Veneer a eudr:TimberProductType ; rdfs:label "Veneer"@en ; skos:notation "veneer" ;
    rdfs:comment "Thin wood sheets (HS 4408)."@en .
eudr:WoodPellets a eudr:TimberProductType ; rdfs:label "Wood Pellets"@en ; skos:notation "wood-pellets" ;
    rdfs:comment "Compressed wood fuel (HS 4401)."@en .
eudr:WoodChips a eudr:TimberProductType ; rdfs:label "Wood Chips"@en ; skos:notation "wood-chips" ;
    rdfs:comment "Wood chips and particles (HS 4401)."@en .
eudr:Pulp a eudr:TimberProductType ; rdfs:label "Pulp"@en ; skos:notation "pulp" ;
    rdfs:comment "Wood pulp for paper (HS 47)."@en .
eudr:Paper a eudr:TimberProductType ; rdfs:label "Paper"@en ; skos:notation "paper" ;
    rdfs:comment "Paper products (HS 48)."@en .
eudr:Furniture a eudr:TimberProductType ; rdfs:label "Furniture"@en ; skos:notation "furniture" ;
    rdfs:comment "Wooden furniture (HS 94)."@en .
eudr:Charcoal a eudr:TimberProductType ; rdfs:label "Charcoal"@en ; skos:notation "charcoal" ;
    rdfs:comment "Wood charcoal (HS 4402)."@en .
eudr:PrintedMatter a eudr:TimberProductType ; rdfs:label "Printed Matter"@en ; skos:notation "printed-matter" ;
    rdfs:comment "Printed books, newspapers (HS 49)."@en .

# =============================================================================
# Supply Chain Actor Role Enumeration
# =============================================================================

eudr:ActorRole
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Actor Role"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Role of an actor in the EUDR supply chain per Article 2."@en ;
    owl:oneOf (
        eudr:Producer
        eudr:Operator
        eudr:Trader
        eudr:DownstreamOperator
    ) ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:Producer a eudr:ActorRole ; rdfs:label "Producer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Entity that produces/harvests the commodity."@en .
eudr:Operator a eudr:ActorRole ; rdfs:label "Operator"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Entity that places products on EU market or exports from EU (Article 2.15)."@en .
eudr:Trader a eudr:ActorRole ; rdfs:label "Trader"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Entity that makes products available on market after operator (Article 2.17)."@en .
eudr:DownstreamOperator a eudr:ActorRole ; rdfs:label "Downstream Operator"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Entity that receives products already placed on the EU market and makes them available further downstream, subject to simplified due diligence obligations."@en ;
    dcterms:source <https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/12/18/deforestation-council-signs-off-targeted-revision-to-simplify-and-postpone-the-regulation/> ;
    skos:note "Introduced by the Dec 2025 EUDR amendment. Downstream operators have reduced due diligence obligations compared to operators."@en .

# =============================================================================
# Container Classes for EUDR Data
# =============================================================================

eudr:OriginDetails
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Origin Details"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Container class for geolocation and producer identification information per EUDR Article 9."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

# =============================================================================
# EPCIS Origin Declaration Event Extension Properties
# (OpenEPCIS extensions - NOT YET STANDARDISED by GS1)
# =============================================================================

# NOTE: For EORI number, use dpp:eoriNumber (defined in dpp-core).
# NOTE: For party GLN, use gs1:partyGLN (defined in GS1 Web Vocabulary).
# These properties are intentionally NOT duplicated here - use the standard terms.

eudr:countryList
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Country List"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "List of countries of origin where geolocations are located."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:originList
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Origin List"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "List of origin details (one per geolocation or polygon)."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range eudr:OriginDetails ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:originDetails
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Origin Details"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Container for geolocation and producer identification."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range eudr:OriginDetails ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:geofence
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Geofence"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Area polygon as array of longitude-latitude coordinates per CBV 2.0, 9.3.1. Use for plots > 4 hectares."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:OriginDetails ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:geolocation
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Geolocation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Geographic coordinates as Geo URI (RFC 5870). Use for plots <= 4 hectares."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:OriginDetails ;
    rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:seeAlso locn:Geometry ;
    skos:note "The geographic coordinates carried as a Geo URI are equivalent in meaning to a locn:Geometry (EU SEMICeu Core Location Vocabulary) — preferred for EU-portal interoperability when the WKT / GeoJSON form is needed."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:areaSize
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Area Size"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantitative value for field area size. Use unitCode 'HAR' (hectare), 'ARE' (are), or 'MTK' (m²) per UN/CEFACT Rec 20."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:OriginDetails ;
    rdfs:range gs1:QuantitativeValue ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:producerIdentification
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Producer Identification"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Identification of the producer. Prefer party GLN when available."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:OriginDetails ;
    rdfs:range gs1:Organization ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

# =============================================================================
# Additional Extension Properties for EUDR Compliance
# =============================================================================

eudr:commodityType
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Commodity Type"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The EUDR commodity category."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range eudr:CommodityType ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:timberProductType
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Timber Product Type"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Specific type of timber product."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range eudr:TimberProductType ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:speciesScientificName
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Species Scientific Name"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Scientific (Latin) name of the species. Required per EUDR Article 9.1.c."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:speciesCommonName
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Species Common Name"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Common name of the species."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:riskLevel
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Risk Level"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Risk level per EUDR country benchmarking."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range eudr:RiskLevel ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:deforestationFreeDate
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Deforestation Free Date"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Date confirming deforestation-free status. Must be after 31 Dec 2020 cutoff."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:legallyHarvested
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Legally Harvested"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Confirmation that commodity was legally harvested per country of production laws."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:landUseHistory
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Land Use History"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Description of land use history supporting deforestation-free claims."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Place ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:forestManagementUnit
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Forest Management Unit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Identifier of forest management unit or concession."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Place ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:transformationDate
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Transformation Date"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Date when commodity was processed/transformed."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

# =============================================================================
# Due Diligence Statement and Risk Assessment Classes
# =============================================================================

eudr:DueDiligenceStatement
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Due Diligence Statement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A due diligence statement submitted to the EUDR Information System (EUIS) per Article 4."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:RiskAssessment
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Risk Assessment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Risk assessment results per EUDR Article 10."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

# =============================================================================
# Due Diligence and Risk Assessment Properties
# =============================================================================

eudr:dueDiligenceStatement
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Due Diligence Statement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Reference to the EUDR due diligence statement for this product."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range eudr:DueDiligenceStatement ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:statementDate
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Statement Date"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Date the due diligence statement was submitted to EUIS."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:DueDiligenceStatement ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:riskAssessment
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Risk Assessment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Risk assessment associated with the due diligence statement."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:DueDiligenceStatement ;
    rdfs:range eudr:RiskAssessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:riskAssessmentDate
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Risk Assessment Date"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Date the risk assessment was conducted."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:RiskAssessment ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:countryRiskCategory
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Country Risk Category"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Risk category of the country of origin per EU benchmarking (Article 29)."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:RiskAssessment ;
    rdfs:range eudr:RiskLevel ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:mitigationMeasures
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Mitigation Measures"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Description of risk mitigation measures applied per Article 10.2."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:RiskAssessment ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

# =============================================================================
# Derived Product Properties
# =============================================================================

eudr:derivedFrom
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Derived From"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Reference to source product(s) from which this product was derived."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:transformationLocation
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Transformation Location"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Location where the commodity transformation/processing took place."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range gs1:Place ;
    rdfs:seeAlso locn:Location ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

# =============================================================================
# Stale Context Properties — now backed by TTL
# =============================================================================

eudr:areaHectares
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Area Hectares"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Area size in hectares."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:OriginDetails ;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:verificationMethod
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Verification Method"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Method used to verify deforestation-free and legality claims."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:RiskAssessment ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:volumeCubicMeters
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Volume Cubic Meters"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Volume in cubic meters."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:fscCertification
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "FSC Certification"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Reference to FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certification."@en ;
    rdfs:domain gs1:Product ;
    rdfs:range gs1:CertificationDetails ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

# =============================================================================
# Business Transaction Types for EUDR
# =============================================================================

# Due Diligence Statement Number - use in bizTransactionList
# Type: https://example.com/btt/dueDiligenceStatementNumber (per GS1 Germany)
# Example bizTransaction: EUIS reference number URI

# =============================================================================
# Business Step for EUDR Origin Declaration
# =============================================================================

# For EPCIS Origin Declaration Events:
# bizStep: https://example.com/bizStep/declaring_origin (per GS1 Germany)

# =============================================================================
# Notes on GS1 Vocabulary Usage
# =============================================================================

# For master data, use standard GS1 Web Vocabulary:
#
# LOCATIONS (Plots of Land):
#   @type: gs1:Place
#   gs1:physicalLocationName: "Plot name"
#   gs1:locationGLN: "9521234100002"
#   gs1:geo: {
#     @type: gs1:GeoCoordinates  (for point)
#     gs1:latitude: "52.5200"
#     gs1:longitude: "13.4050"
#   }
#   OR
#   gs1:geo: {
#     @type: gs1:GeoShape  (for polygon)
#     gs1:polygon: "[[lon,lat], [lon,lat], ...]"
#   }
#
# ORGANIZATIONS:
#   @type: gs1:Organization
#   gs1:organizationName: "Company Name"
#   gs1:partyGLN: "9521234000005"
#   gs1:address: { @type: gs1:PostalAddress, ... }
#
# PRODUCTS:
#   @type: gs1:Product
#   gs1:productName: "Product Name"
#   gs1:gtin: "09521234500017"
#   gs1:regulatedProductName: "Regulated name"

# =============================================================================
# EUDR Exemption Declaration (WR 25-252 / WR 26-122 reference pattern)
# =============================================================================
#
# GS1 ALIGNMENT STATUS, as of 2026-04-17:
#
# The GS1 EUDR Provisional Standard (Release P, September 2025) and the
# https://ref.gs1.org/voc/ Web Vocabulary publish NO exemption terms.
# There is no gs1:regulatoryExemption property, no gs1:RegulatoryExemption
# class, and no gs1:RegulatoryExemptionTypeCode enum. The
# regulatoryIdentifier property is still mandatory inside a
# regulatoryInformation block per the published schema.
#
# The 13 April 2026 GS1 EUDR MSWG meeting (chaired by Craig Repec)
# previewed the planned JSON-LD model for exemptions: when an exemption
# applies, regulatoryIdentifier becomes optional and is replaced by a new
# regulatoryExemption property. That design is in flight under GSMP Work
# Request WR 25-252 (EANCOM + GS1 XML) and WR 26-122 (GDSN); neither is
# publicly visible yet.
#
# THIS MODULE THEREFORE DEFINES A PROVISIONAL eudr:-NAMESPACED REFERENCE
# PATTERN that fills the gap, carrying the same semantics the MSWG plans
# to standardise. When GS1 publishes the canonical terms, every class and
# property in this section will be re-mapped via owl:equivalentClass /
# owl:equivalentProperty rather than replaced — downstream consumers of
# the eudr: URIs remain stable.
#
# Cross-format equivalents as captured in WR 25-252 (for context):
# - EANCOM: IMD segment C272:DE7081 (exemption type) + C273:DE7009
#   (reason codes); temporary exemptions use GIN segment under SG22
# - GS1 XML: dedicated exemption element structure
# - GDSN: master data exemption handling (per WR 26-122)
#
# Example: eudr/epcis/exemption-declaration.jsonld
# Gap summary: eudr/docs/GS1_ALIGNMENT.md

eudr:ExemptionType
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Exemption Type"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Classification of EUDR exemption per duration: permanent (e.g., already-verified origin) or temporary (batch- or serial-scoped)."@en ;
    owl:oneOf (
        eudr:PermanentExemption
        eudr:TemporaryExemption
    ) ;
    dcterms:source "https://xchange.gs1.org/cr/gsmp WR 25-252 / WR 26-122" ;
    skos:note "Reference pattern; may evolve per WR 25-252 eBallot outcome."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:PermanentExemption a eudr:ExemptionType ;
    rdfs:label "Permanent Exemption"@en ;
    skos:notation "permanent" ;
    rdfs:comment "Exemption that applies to all future batches/instances of a given GTIN without expiry (e.g., verified low-risk origin)."@en .

eudr:TemporaryExemption a eudr:ExemptionType ;
    rdfs:label "Temporary Exemption"@en ;
    skos:notation "temporary" ;
    rdfs:comment "Exemption that applies to specific batches or serial numbers within a defined time period. Requires scope identification (batch/lot or serial list)."@en .

eudr:ExemptionDeclaration
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Exemption Declaration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A structured declaration that specific products (or batches/serials) are exempt from EUDR due diligence obligations, carrying the exemption type, reason code, scope, and effective date range."@en ;
    dcterms:source "https://xchange.gs1.org/cr/gsmp WR 25-252" ;
    skos:note "Reference pattern for WR 25-252 exemption handling. Carries semantics equivalent to EANCOM C272:DE7081 (type) + C273:DE7009 (reason) + GIN/SG22 (temporary scope)."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://ref.gs1.org/voc/regulatoryInformation> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:exemptionDeclaration
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Exemption Declaration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a product or EPCIS event to an EUDR exemption declaration."@en ;
    rdfs:range eudr:ExemptionDeclaration ;
    dcterms:source "https://xchange.gs1.org/cr/gsmp WR 25-252" ;
    skos:note "Attached to EPCIS events (bizStep 'notifying') or product master data. Reference pattern per WR 25-252."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:exemptionType
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Exemption Type"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The classification of this exemption (permanent or temporary)."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:ExemptionDeclaration ;
    rdfs:range eudr:ExemptionType ;
    dcterms:source "https://xchange.gs1.org/cr/gsmp WR 25-252" ;
    skos:note "Semantically aligned with EANCOM C272:DE7081 exemption type codes."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:exemptionReasonCode
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Exemption Reason Code"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Coded reason for the exemption, drawn from the controlled vocabulary defined by WR 25-252 (aligned with EANCOM C273:DE7009 exemption reason codes)."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:ExemptionDeclaration ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    dcterms:source "https://xchange.gs1.org/cr/gsmp WR 25-252" ;
    skos:note "String-typed for now; will become a controlled enumeration once WR 25-252 eBallot closes and the official code list is published."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso eudr:riskLevel ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:exemptionScope
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Exemption Scope"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The scope of the exemption: 'gtin' (all products with the given GTIN), 'batch' (specific lot/batch identified via AI 10), or 'serial' (specific instance identified via AI 21 or AI 8006 ITIP)."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:ExemptionDeclaration ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    dcterms:source "https://xchange.gs1.org/cr/gsmp WR 25-252" ;
    skos:note "Values: gtin, batch, serial. Temporary exemptions typically use 'batch' or 'serial' scope; permanent exemptions typically use 'gtin'."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:exemptionScopeReference
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Exemption Scope Reference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The specific batch, lot, or serial identifier (or list thereof) that is in scope of a temporary exemption. For 'batch' scope this is the lot/batch number; for 'serial' scope it is the serial number."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:ExemptionDeclaration ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    dcterms:source "https://xchange.gs1.org/cr/gsmp WR 25-252" ;
    skos:note "Aligned with EANCOM GIN segment under SG22 for batch/serial enumeration in temporary exemptions."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://ref.gs1.org/voc/hasBatchLotNumber> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://ref.gs1.org/voc/hasSerialNumber> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:exemptionEffectiveFrom
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Exemption Effective From"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Start date of the exemption's validity. Before this date the exemption does not apply."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:ExemptionDeclaration ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date ;
    dcterms:source "https://xchange.gs1.org/cr/gsmp WR 25-252" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:exemptionEffectiveUntil
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Exemption Effective Until"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "End date of the exemption's validity. Required for temporary exemptions; omitted for permanent exemptions."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:ExemptionDeclaration ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date ;
    dcterms:source "https://xchange.gs1.org/cr/gsmp WR 25-252" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .

eudr:exemptionAuthority
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Exemption Authority"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The economic operator or competent authority asserting this exemption. Uses dpp:OperatorInformation so the party is fully identified by GLN and role."@en ;
    rdfs:domain eudr:ExemptionDeclaration ;
    rdfs:range dpp:OperatorInformation ;
    dcterms:source "https://xchange.gs1.org/cr/gsmp WR 25-252" ;
    skos:note "Identifies who is making the exemption declaration. Typically the operator placing the product on the EU market (ESPR Art. 21) or a downstream operator."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://ref.openepcis.io/extensions/eu/eudr/> .